高中英语 专题十 定语从句III限制性和非限制性定语从句课件 新人教版必修2.pptVIP

定语从句Ⅲ (限制性和非限制性定语从句) ;概 念 1.限制性定语从句是先行词在意义上不可缺少的定语， 如果去掉，主句的意思就不完整或失去意义。这种从句和主句关系十分密切， 写时不用逗号分开。 2.非限制性定语从句和主句关系不是很密切，只是对先行词作些附加说明， 如果去掉，主句的意思仍然清楚。这种从句和主句，写时往往用逗号分开。译法上译成先行词的定语“……的”，通常译成主句的并列句。;1）I was the only person in my office who was invited. 我是我们办公室惟一被邀请的人。 （如果把从句部分去掉，整个句子的含义就变了） 2）Football, which is a very interesting game, is played all over the world. 足球是一项非常有趣的运动，全世界都踢足球。 （如果把从句部分去掉，句子意思仍然清楚）;1.The man has a son who is a doctor. （只有一个儿子） 2.The man has a son, who is a doctor. （其中一个儿子当医生） How many sons does the man have?;非限制性定语从句的引导词;1.He gave his mother a color TV set for her birthday, that pleased her a lot.2.He gave his mother a color TV set for her birthday, which pleased her a lot.;which和as引导的非限制性定语从句的区别： 1.意义不同 He made a long speech, as we expected. 正如我们期望的，他作了一次很长的演讲。 He made a long speech, which was unexpected. 他作了一次很长的演讲，这出乎意料。 总结:as译为“正如，正像”，常在主动句中作宾语，在被动句中作主语，如as is known to all；which代指前面整个句子，译为 “这”。;2.位置不同 As was reported, three people died in the accident. 正如报道的，三个人死于车祸。 All the people died in the accident, which shocked everyone. 所有的人都死于这起事故，这让每个人都很震惊。 总结:as位置灵活，可以位于句首，也可以位于句中，而which不能位于句首。;非限制性定语从句的其他形式： 有些非限制性定语从句可以由名词/数词/不定代词/比较级或最高级+of which/whom组成。例如： 1）Our class consists of 60 students, all of whom like English. 2) I have a lot of friends, two-thirds of whom are girls. 3) Pass me the book, the cover of which is red.;1.(2012?全国高考)That evening, ____I will tell you more about later, I ended up working very late. A. that B. which C. what D. when 【解析】选B。考查定语从句。句意:那天晚上我一直工作到很晚，我过后会告诉你关于那晚更详细的情况。该空引导非限制性定语从句,在从句中作about的宾语,所以只能用which;that不能引导非限制性定语从句;what不能引导定语从句;when可以引导非限制性定语从句,但是在从句中只作时间状语。故选B。;2. (2012·浙江高考)Ellen was a painter of birds and of nature, ______, for some reason, had withdrawn from all human society. A. which B. who C. where D. whom 【解析】选B。考查定语从句。句意：艾伦是一个画鸟和自然的画家，由于某种原因，他从社会退隐了。考查非限制性定语从句，Ellen是先行词，在从句中作主语。解题时，先把插入语for some reason去掉。故选B。;3. (2012·福建高考)The air quality in the city,___is shown in