生药学习题辅导.docVIP

PAGE 5PAGE 2生药学习题辅导药学、药物制剂专业供本科生、专科生、函授生自学考试用主编 贾英编者 刘东春 王东目 录第一部分 阶段练习总论··········································································································2藻类、菌类、蕨类、裸子植物生药································································6双子叶植物生药 = 1 \* ROMAN I······················································································10（蓼科、毛茛科、木兰科、罂粟科、十字花科）双子叶植物生药 = 2 \* ROMAN II·····················································································16 （蔷薇科、豆科、芸香科、五加科、伞形科）双子叶植物生药 = 3 \* ROMAN III···················································································22 （唇形科、茄科、玄参科、菊科）单子叶植物生药··························································································27动物类生药································································································32矿物类生药································································································37第二部分 综合练习综合模拟试题（一）·····················································································41综合模拟试题（二）·····················································································45综合模拟试题（三）·····················································································49注：标有*者为针对本科生应掌握内容，专科不做要求第一部分 阶段练习一、总论基本内容： 生药、中药、草药、中草药的定义和范畴；生药的分类方法；我国古代具有重要影响的本草著作的作者、成书年代、载药数目及简单的历史评价；生药学科的进展。生药的化学成分的分类、性质和鉴定；生药鉴定的意义和方法；生药的资源及主要产区；中药炮制的目的及主要方法；植物学名、生药拉丁名的基本格式；植物分类的基本单位。基本要求：1．掌握生药、中药的定义和范畴2．熟悉生药按药用部位、按化学成分、按功效、按自然分类法分类的优点以及不足3．掌握我国古代著名本草：《神农本草经》、《本草经集注》、《经史证类备急本草》、《新修本草》、《本草纲目》的作者、成书年代、载药数目及简单的历史评价4．熟悉生药的化学成分的分类、性质，掌握常见化学成分的鉴别方法*5．掌握生药原（动）植物鉴定、性状鉴定、显微鉴定、理化鉴定和生物检定的基本方法及生药鉴定的一般程序；掌握生药的DNA分子标记鉴定方法*6．了解生药的资源及主要产区7．熟悉中药炮制的目的及主要方法8．掌握植物学名、生药拉丁名的基本格式，熟悉植物分类的基本单位自测题：一、名词解释1.生药:2.中药:3.草药:4.本草:5.道地药材*:6.性状鉴定:二、问答题1. 试述“十八反”，并说出相关生药的具体名称*。2. 试述“十九畏”，并说出相关生药的具体名称*。3. 糖类检查常用的定性试验有哪些？所使用的试剂及阳性现象是什么？4. 羟基蒽醌类的检查方法有哪些？所使用的试剂及阳性现象是什么？5. 黄酮类化合物的常用检查方法有哪些？所使用的试剂及阳性现象是什么？6. 生药中皂苷成分的常用检查方法有哪些？所使用的试剂及阳性现象是什么？7. 生药中强心苷的常用检查方法有哪些？所