面料纺织知识(中英文版).ppt

Circular Knitted Fabrics;Contents Circular Knitted Fabrics A. Fabrics Made with a Single Set of Needles (Single Knits) i. Single Jersey - Single Jersey with Elastane - Pique’ - Lacoste - Baby French Terry - Jacquard ii Terry iii. French Terry B. Fabrics Made on Two Needle Beds (Double Knits) i. Interlock ii. Doubled Knitted Fabrics iii. Double Knitted - Jacquard iv Rib;Shaft Weaving: Schematic 梭(平)织法简图;;Circular Knitting Machine 大筒圆编針织机 ;Circular Knitting Machine 大筒圆编針织机;弹力单面布 Single Jersey with Elastane;Classification of Knitted Fabrics 针织分类 Definition after ISO 7839: 1984 Knitted fabrics are made from interlocking loops, formed from a single yarn or from many. They are classified into weft knitted and warp knitted fabrics. ;Production ;Latch Needles;单面针织机 Single Knitting Machine;Single Knitting Machine 单面针织机鸟瞰图;Loop Formation;;;Face and Back of Knitted Loops (针织布的正反面) The lower pair of meshing points determine whether the loop is a face loop or a back loop. A back loop, is formed when the loop is drawn through the previous loop in a direction away from the viewer: the legs of the loop lie under the head of the preceding loop. A face loop, is formed when the loop is drawn through the previous loop in a direction towards the viewer: the legs of the loop lie over the head of the preceding loop.;Courses and Wales 纬向和经向 A course is a row of loops produced by adjacent needles during the same knitting cycle. A wale is a column of loops produced by the same needle on successive knitting cycles. ;Basic Construction of Circular Knitted Fabrics 针织布的基本组织;Tuck and Float (Miss) Loops A tuck stitch comprises a held loop and a tuck loop, both intermeshed in the same course. (由成圈與集圈組成 ) Held loop: a loop pulled through the loop of the previous course and retained by the needle over one or more cours