UnitISchoollife教案（牛津版必修1）.docVIP

I.词语辨析： 1. below / under below: 指（高度、职位、数量、年龄）在……之下”，（能力等）低于…… e.g. 100 metres below sea level, ten degrees below zero below还可作后置定语，“下面的、以下的” e.g. the figures below：下面的数字 under: 指“在垂直的下方”或“级别、数量、标准等低于…… e.g. Let’s sit under the tree. There are many children under 12 years of age. 2. know: 知道，明白 e.g. He knows exactly what he’s doing. know of: 知道有，听说过…… e.g. I have never know of such a thing before. know about: 知道……的情况，了解，知道 e.g. I know of him, but I can’t say I know much about him. 3. life / lives 一般来讲，当 life 用作可数名词时，指 1)“一（几）条命”e.g. a life; Three lives were lost in the accident. 2) 生活方式：e.g. one’s way of life; Modern technology has changed our lives 其余情况下，life一般用作不可数名词,作“生活”解。 e.g. To him, money is his life. Life is not easy for all of us. 4. missing / lost / gone missing: 缺少的、失踪的、不在的 e.g. When I came back, my dictionary was missing. There are some pages missing from the book. 注：missed：想念、错过，无“缺少的、失踪的、不在的”之意。 lost: 丢失的、迷路的、输掉的 e.g. The police are searching for the lost boy. You’d better go to the Lost and Found to have a look. gone: 遗失了的、无可挽回的 e.g. My youth is gone for ever. 5. play / play with play: 进行（有规则的、技巧的）体育/文艺比赛、弹奏乐器等。 e.g. Can you play tennis? Shall we play cards after dinner? play with: 1）拿……玩，玩弄…… e.g. The boy is playing with his toys. 2) 和/与……人比赛, 也可说成 play sb. e.g I will play chess with Diana. = I’ll play Diana at chess. 6. prepare / prepare for prepare: 准备…… e.g. Mother is busy preparing supper. prepare for: 为……作准备 e.g. Please get reading and prepare for the test tomorrow. preparation: make preparations (for) 7. attend / join / take part in / join in attend: 出席(集会)、到（人多的）场合 e.g. attend a meeting (class, school, lecture….) join: 参加团体、组织或某些人群 e.g. join the League ( the Party, Young Pioneer), join sb. in doing sth. take part in: 参加、参与（活动），成为活动的一分子 e.g. I will take part ing the 1500-meter race. join in: 参加活动 e.g. Many students joined in different activities 8. in t