山东省聊城四中高中英语必修五：Module210.docVIP

[知识导航] Introduction 1. A Job Worth Doing . 一份值得做的工作. worth 是一个只能作表语的形容词,其后接名词或动名词的主动语态(表示被动的含义). The used car is still worth $2,000. 这辆二手车仍然值2000美元. Is the exhibition worth a visit / visiting ? 这个展览会值得去参观吗? 联想: worthy 既可做表语,也可作定语. 做表语是为 “值得……的”,其后接of sth. 或of being done, 也可接to be done .做定语时,是“有价值的” ,“值得尊敬的”.[来源:] The plan is worthy of our praise. 这个计划值得我们赞扬. (做表语) The school has educated many worthy young people. 这所学校培养出了许多杰出的年轻人. The book is worthy of being bought. The book is worthy to be bought. （做表语） 这本书只得买。 （2）worthwhile 与worthy 一样，既可作表语，又可作定语，作“值得的”，“值得做的”讲，用作表语时，常有以下结构：It is worthwhile doing sth. It is worthwhile to do sth. It is worthwhile to take up this job. 做这项工作很值得。 Nursing is a very worthwhile career. 护理工作是一项非常值得干得工作。 【特别提示】 在表示“很，十分”的时候，要用well 修饰worth , 而不用very . The film is well worth seeing . 这部电影很值得一看。 The plan is well worth a try . 这个计划非常值得一试。 (2) worth 后只能用动词的ing 形式，表被动。 worthy 后必须加of being done 表示。 The book is worth reading . The book is worthy of being read. (3 ) worthwhile 用作表语时，常用it 作形式主语。 It is worthwhile reading. / to read the book. Vocabulary And Reading 2.This person has offered to do a job – and may not be paid for doing it . 这个人主动要求去做这项工作——— 这项工作可能是无偿的。 pay v. (paid,paid ) 付钱；给报酬；进行（访问）；付出代价 During the next ten years , we both worked day and night to pay for the debts. 在随后的十年间，我们夫妇日夜操劳以偿还债务。 Have you paid for it ? 你付钱了吗？ You’ll have to pay for your carelessness. 你得为你的粗心付出代价。 【归纳一下】 pay for sth. 付……的钱 pay (money) for … 付钱买…… pay sb. for sth. 为某事给某人报酬 pay off 还清债务 pay back 偿还??报答；报复 pay a visit to sb. /sp. 访问某人/ 某地 pay attention to … 注意…… pay one’s respect to sb. 向某人表示敬意 I’ve already paid for it . 我已经付了钱了。 I’ve paid him for his service. 我队他的服务付了钱。 He will pay off his debt this week. 这周他将还清债务。 3. Many roads are in bad condition and accidents are frequent. 许多路的状况都不好，事故频繁发生。 in… condition 处于……的状况 The old temple is in bad co