江苏省灌云县第一中学高中英语（必修一）配套导学案：M1U3Grammarandusage(M1U3)学案2.docVIP

姓名：___________________ 【自学质疑】什么是反意疑问句 反意疑问句由“陈述句+简单疑问句”两部分组成，第一部分提出一种看法，第二部分用来质疑或表示证实。陈述部分与疑问部分的动词时态和动词性质应保持一致，而且肯定和否定形式彼此相反，即陈述部分为肯定式时，疑问部分用否定式，陈述部分为否定式时，疑问部分用肯定式。 【互动探究】【交流展示】反意疑问句用法填空： 用 法例 句[来源:金太阳新课标资源网]1. 肯定陈述句后反意疑问句用否定形式，否定陈述句后反意疑问句用肯定形式1. We can still be friends, __________? 2. He doesn’t like ice cream, __________?2. 陈述句中的主语是名词，反意疑问句中用相应的代词来代替陈述句中的主语。 1）当主语是someone, somebody, anybody, anyone, everybody, everyone, nobody, no one等不定代词时， 反意疑问句中的代词用they或者he. 2???当主语是this, that, something, nothing, anything, 不定式，动名词，或从句时，反意疑问句中的代词用it 1. His father can’t name the plant, __________? 2. Everyone has advised you not to go on a diet, __________/__________? 3. This is a lovely clock, __________? 4. Something is shining, __________? 5. To swim in such cold water is crazy, __________? 6. What he did really scared me, __________? 7. Shopping isn’t what you want to do, __________?3. 陈述句中动词是情态动词时，一般用情态动词+代词的形式。情态动词must用法如下： 1）作“禁止”讲时，用must[来源:金太阳新课标资源网] 2）作“必须”讲时，用 mustn’t / needn’t 3）作“肯定”讲时，根据动作发生的时间，选用不同的时态。1. He dare not cross the street alone, __________? 2. We needn’t finish it today, __________? 3. Students mustn’t be late, __________? 4. He must be in his room now, __________? 5. They must have come back, __________? 6. You must have got the letter when you were in the office, __________?4. 陈述句用了表示否定的neither, none, nobody, nothing, few, little, never, hardly, seldom等词后，反意疑问句用肯定形式。但陈述句中否定意义前缀或后缀的词，不影响反意疑问句的形式。 1. Neither of you will have coffee, __________? 2. She seldom argues with others, __________?[来源:金太阳新课标资源网] 3. No one has found my CD, __________? 4. They are hopeless, __________?5. 在祈使句后的反意疑问句中,一般用will you，但在Let’s 开头的祈使句后, 一般用shall we。1. Post a letter for me, __________? 2. Don’t tell him about it, __________? 3. Let’s go, __________? 4. Let him go, __________?6. 在主从复合句中，一般与主句的谓语动词一致，但在主句主语是第一人称，并且谓语部分为think, believe, imagine, suppose等时，疑问句一般与从句的谓语一致。1. They told me it was not true, __________? 2. I believe he can