常见心律失常及处理PPT选编.ppt

常见心律失常及处理;;;正常心电图波形normal electrocardiographic complexes;（四）心电图导联 leads of the ECG; 临床心电图的信号主要是从体表采集的。如将探测电极安置于体表相隔一定距离的任意两点，原则上约可测出心电的电位变化，此两点即构成一个导联。两点的连线代表导联轴，具有方向性。 临床常用的心电图导联共12个。;双极肢体导联 bipolar extremity;;胸前导联（precordial leads）;胸前导联（precordial leads）;（一）心电图的测量方法determination method of the ECG;心电图综合波、间期和段的检测determination of ECG complexes, intervals, and segments;心率的检测determination of the heart rate;正常心电图综合波、间期和段的图解diagram of ECG complexes, intervals, and segments;正常心电图综合波、间期和段的图解diagram of ECG complexes, intervals, and segments;正常心电图综合波、间期和段的图解diagram of ECG complexes, intervals, and segments;正常心电图综合波、间期和段的图解diagram of ECG complexes, intervals, and segments;正常心电图综合波、间期和段的图解diagram of ECG complexes, intervals, and segments;正常心电图综合波、间期和段的图解diagram of ECG complexes, intervals, and segments;正常心电图综合波、间期和段的图解diagram of ECG complexes, intervals, and segments;正常心电图综合波、间期和段的图解diagram of ECG complexes, intervals, and segments;正常心电图综合波、间期和段的图解diagram of ECG complexes, intervals, and segments;正常心电图综合波、间期和段的图解diagram of ECG complexes, intervals, and segments;正常心电图综合波、间期和段的图解diagram of ECG complexes, intervals, and segments;（四）心律失常cardiac arrthythmias;（四）心律失常cardiac arrthythmias;1. 心脏激动异常所致的心律失常arrhythmias involving abnormal impulse formation;（1）窦性心律 sinus rhythmia;窦性心动过缓 sinus bradycardia;窦性心动过速 sinus tachycardia;窦性心律不齐 sinus arrhythmia;（3）过早搏动 premature beat;室性早搏 ventricular premature beat;偶发单源性室性早搏 occasional unifocal ventricular premature beat;多源性频发室性早搏 frequent multifocal ventricular premature beat;短阵室性心动过速 a brief episode of ventricular tachycardia（连续三次以上早搏）;（5）异位性心动过速 ectopic tachycardia;（5）异位性心动过速 ectopic tachycardia;① 阵发性心动过速paroxysmal tachycardia;阵发性室上性心动过速 paroxysmal supraventricular tachycardia, PSVT;;阵发性室性心动过速 paroxysmal ventricular tachycardia, PVT;阵发性室性心动过速 paroxysmal ventricular tachycardia, PVT;扭转型室性心动过速torsive ventricular tachycardia;（6）扑动与颤动flutter and fibrillation;心房扑动 atrial flutter;心房扑动 atrial flutter;心房扑动