科技文体的英译.ppt

Lecture 8;科技英语词汇的特点 （p.108);科技文体的特点1：广泛使用被动语态;The metal, iron in particular, is known to be an important material in engineering. 我们知道，金属，特别是铁，是工程方面的重要材料。 Electrons are known to be minute negative charges of electricity. 大家知道，电子是极为微小的负电荷。 Attention must be paid to the working temperature of the machine. 应当注意机器的工作温度。 Electrical energy can be stored in two metal plates separated by an insulating medium. 电能可储存在由一绝缘介质隔开的两块金属板极内。;科技文体的特点2：多名词化和介词结构;Archimedes first discovered the principle of displacement of water by solid bodies. 阿基米德最先发现固体排水的原理。 The rotation of the earth on its own axis causes the change from day to night. 地球绕轴自转，引起昼夜的变化。 Television is the transmission and reception of images of moving objects by radio waves. ???视通过无线电波发射和接受活动物体的图像。 There are many substances through which electric currents will not flow at it. 有许多物质，电流是不能通过的。;科技文体的特点3：多长句; In the course of designing a structure, you have to take into consideration what kind of load the above mentioned structure will be subject to, where on the structure the said load will do what is expected and whether the load on the structure is put into position all of sudden or applied by degrees. 当你设计一个结构时,必须考虑到:结构物将承受何种荷载,荷载预计在结构物的什么地方起作用,荷载是突然施加的,还是逐渐施加的. ;科技文体的特点4：非限定动词的使用;科技文体的特点5：后置修饰语频繁;科技文体的特点6：多用一般现在时;科技文体翻译的一般方法;科技文体与文学文体翻译的区别;翻译单位;;商标词的翻译;词素层的翻译;词汇层的翻译;词组层的翻译;句子翻译