高考英语 第二部分 第一讲 名词和冠词课件 外研版.ppt

第二部分 语法专项突破;一、近几年考查的名词词义辨析的主要形式 1．相似词缀的名词词义辨析 ;(2012·高考山东卷)My first impression of him was that he was a kind and thoughtful young man. 我对他的第一印象是他是一个善良且有思想的年轻人。;2．无一定关联性的名词词义辨析 (2013·高考江西卷)Whenever I made mistakes，the teacher pointed them out with patience. 每当我犯错时，老师都会耐心地把它们指出来。;3．意义相近词的词义辨析 (2012·高考福建卷)Well, you know, English is my strength. So it is my best choice. 噢，你知道，英语是我的强项。因此这是我最好的选择。;“Tommy，run！Be quick！The house is on fire！”the mother shouted，with panic clearly in her voice. “汤米，跑！快跑！房子着火了！”妈妈大喊道，声音里明显带着恐慌。;4．形似词的词义辨析 (2012·高考湖北卷)It is important to have your eyes examined regularly to check for any sign of eye disease that may not have any symptom. 定期检查你的眼睛对核查是否有眼部疾病的迹象很重要，这些眼部疾病可能没有任何症状。;pattern;1．(2013·高考浙江卷)As the world’s population continues to grow，the ________ of food becomes more and more of a concern. A．worth　　　 B．supply　　　 C．package　　 D．list 解析：句意：随着世界人口的持续增长，粮食的供应越来越令人担忧。worth价值；supply供应;package包裹；list清单。“人口增长”与“粮食供应”是一对矛盾，人口越多，粮食供应就越紧张，所以应该选择B项。;2．(2013·高考湖北卷)Carbon dioxide，which makes a______ between us and the sun，prevents heat from getting out of the atmosphere easily，so the earth is becoming warmer. A．difference B．comparison C．connection D．barrier 解析：句意：二氧化碳是我们和太阳之间的一道屏障，它使地球上的热量不容易释放出大气层，于是地球就变得越来越暖和。四个名词选项的主要含义：difference“分歧，区别”; comparison“比较”；connection“联系”；barrier“障碍,屏障”。语境说地球的热量因二氧化碳而不容易释放出大气层，因此这里选D，表示“障碍，屏障”。;二、名词的固定搭配 1．动词 have，take, make，pay，play，put，give，keep等加名词构成的短语;①The doctor is skilled at treating heart trouble and never accepts any gift from his patients，so he has a very good reputation. 那个医生善于治疗心脏病，并且从来不接受病人的礼物，所以他有非常好的名声。 ②You are working too hard.You’d better keep a balance between work and relaxation. 你工作太努力了。你最好保持工作和休息之间的平衡。;2．介词后加名词构成的短语;①(2012·高考大纲全国卷Ⅱ)The Harry Potter books are quite popular；they are in great demand in this city. 《哈利·波特》丛书非常受欢迎，这些书在这个城市需求量 很大。 ②(2014·南昌模拟)—How do you like our city? —It has changed beyond all recognition in the past 20 years，a completely new one in front of me. ——你认为我们的城市怎么样？ —