高考英语大一轮复习 语法精讲突破专题系列 定语从句课件.pptVIP

语法精讲突破系列(一) 定 语 从 句;1. (2013·山东高考)Finally he reached a lonely island_______ was completely cut off from the outside world. A. when　　　B. where　　　C. which　　　D. whom 【解析】选C。考查定语从句。句意: 最后他到达了一个完全与外界隔绝的孤岛。island后面是一个定语从句, 修饰island, 并且从句中缺少主语, 同时指物, 所以选C。而A项when及B项where在定语从句中分别作时间及地点状语; D项whom只能指人, 在定语从句中作宾语。;2. (2013·重庆高考)John invited about 40 people to his wedding, most of　　　are family members. A. them　　　B. that　　　C. which　　　D. whom 【解析】选D。考查定语从句。句意: 约翰邀请了大约40人来参加他的婚礼, 其中大多数都是他的家人。先行词为40 people, 在定语从句中作of的宾语并指人, 用关系代词whom, 故选D; A项为代词, 放入之后前后为两个完整的句子, 两个完整句子不可仅用逗号隔开, 需在两句中间加入连词才对; B项that一般不放在介词后面; C项which指代物。;3. (2013·福建高考)The book tells stories of the earthquake through the eyes of those　　　　lives were affected. A. whose　　B. that　　C. who　　D. which 【解析】选A。考查定语从句。句意: 这本书通过那些生命受到影响的人的见证讲述了地震的故事。由句式结构可知those后为定语从句, 先行词是those, 空格处在从句中作lives的定语, 故用关系词whose。;4. (2013·湖南高考)Happiness and success often come to those 　　　　are good at recognizing their own strengths. A. whom　　B. who　　C. what　　D. which 【解析】选B。考查定语从句。句意: 幸福与成功通常降临于那些擅长于认识到自己的长处的人。who在句中引导定语从句, 且在从句中作主语, 符合题目结构。whom引导定语从句也修饰人, 但是在从句中作宾语或用于介词+whom结构中。;5. (2013·新课标全国卷Ⅱ)When I arrived, Bryan took me to see the house　　　　I would be staying. A. what B. when C. where D. which 【解析】选C。考查定语从句。句意: 我一到达, 布赖恩就带我去看我要住的房子。根据句意和句子结构可知, 　　　　I would be staying是定语从句, 修饰house。定语从句中缺少地点状语, 所以此处填关系副词where或in which。;6. (2013·江西高考)He wrote a letter　　　he explained what had happened in the accident. A. what B. which C. where D. how 【解析】选C。考查定语从句。句意: 他写了一封信, 在信中, 他解释了事故中发生的事情。在此句中, letter是先行词, where=in which引导后面的定语从句, 在从句中作状语, 故选C。;7. (2013·浙江高考)The museum will open in the spring with an exhibition and a viewing platform　　　visitors can watch the big glasshouses being built. A. what B. where C. when D. why 【解析】选B。考查定语从句。句意: 博物馆将于春天开放, 届时将有一个展览, 还将有一个看台, 在看台上游客可以看到正在建设中的大玻璃房子。该空引导定语从句, 先行词为platform, 该空在从句中作地点状语, 只能用where。故选B。;8. (2013·四川高考)Nowadays people are more concerned about the environment　　　they live. A. what B. which C. when D. wher