Unit2Theenviromment现在分词探究运用学案（牛津版必修5）.docVIP

学习目标： 1. Learn how to use the different forms of the present participle; 2. Learn when to use the infinitive and when to use the present participle. 探究任务： A. 观察下列句子，可知： 1. 现在分词有a. doing, b. having done, c. ____________, d. _____________等4种形式。其中，a, b称为主动式，c, d称为__________； ________称为一般式， _________称为完成式（请完成附表）；(being done; having been done; 被动式；) 2. 一般式、完成式合称现在分词的时态，指分词动作与__________在时间上的先后关系。（谓语动作） doing, _______: _________; (being done; 与谓语动作同时或几乎同时发生) having done, ______: __________. (having been done; 在谓语动作之先发生) 3. 主动式、被动式合称现在分词的语态，指分词动作与它的___________之间的主被动关系。(逻辑主语) doing, having done: ___________是分词动作的_______________； __________, ________________: ___________是分词动作的____________。 (逻辑主语；执行者；being done; having been done; 逻辑主语；承受者) The old farmer, supporting the badly-injured and wounded soldier, came out of the burning house, calling for help. Not having worked hard before, Tom is afraid of failing in the exam. Having been translated into many languages, the story is well known all over the world now. Linda can’t attend the party being held at Tom’s house at present because she is preparing a speech for the party. 附表： 语态 时态练一练 用括号中动词的适当形式填空：[来源:Zxxk.Com] 1. Sarah pretended to be cheerful, _ (say) nothing about the exam.(saying) 2. The airport __________________ (construct) now will help promote tourism in this area. (being constructed) 3. The old couple often take a walk after supper in the park, with their pet dog __________ (follow) them. (following) 4. _____ (offer) an important role in a new movie, Andy has a chance to become famous. (having been offered)[来源: /] B. 观察下列句子，可知：having done / having been done在句中只充当_______; being done在句中只充当________和__________。(状语；状语；定语) 1. I got to the office earlier that day, having caught the 7:30 train from Paddington. 2. Being painted, the house is not in use at the moment. 3. The house being painted at the moment belongs to my uncle. 4. The problem is being quite confusing. (wrong)