2014年高考英语(人教版)二轮复习多媒体语篇精读课—完形填空模板式解题策略-记叙文体完形填空.ppt

记叙文体完形填空; 2．记叙文叙事方式有所不同，有的记叙文按照时间顺序叙述，最后点破故事的结局，有的记叙文采取倒叙的手法，先点明故事的结局和影响，然后再叙述故事的发生和发展。 3．记叙文往往有较强的故事趣味性，有情节跌宕起伏和情感细腻变化等特点，信息量很大。作者在叙述过程中往往会融入人物语言、行为、心理的描写，这在一定程度上增加了考生理解文章的难度。; 二、方法点拨 1．理清文章的结构形式 为了叙述方便，作者通常会按时间先后顺序或空间顺序等方式来安排情节和内容。 2．明确作者的写作目的 就事论事一般不是记叙的目的，作者的目的是通过叙述事情阐明一个道理，因此作为读者我们必须考虑到这一点。只有弄清楚作者的写作目的，才能更加准确地抓住文章的主题。 ; 3．知晓文章所记叙的几大要素 人物、事件、时间、地点、原因和结果等要素是记叙文的基本组成部分，一般不能缺少。弄清了这六个要素，基本上就理解了整篇文章。 4．弄清文章是以第几人称的视角展开记叙的 通常英语记叙文会以两个视角即第一人称和第三人称展开记叙。用第一人称就是从“参与者”的角度进行记叙，读者可从字里行间感受到作者亲切的态度和深厚的感情。用第三人称就是以“观察者”的身份展开叙述，作者的语气客观，与读者保持着一定的距离，读者的注意力更多集中在故事本身。了解了作者的写作角度有助于我们走进作者的思维，深入理解文章的意义。;[考题例析与模板应用]; The Mullers soon realised that food and clothing werent __42__. “What these people also need is warmth and __43__，” says Rita. The Mullers didnt __44__ to give their phone number to the street people and told them to phone anytime. Rita __45__ there was somebody at home to answer the phone and their home was always __46__ to anyone who couldnt face another night on the street. The couple were soon __47__ all their time and money, so Kurt visited food and clothing companies to __48__ donations. Today, over thirty companies __49__ donate food and other goods to the cause and volunteers help to __50__ them to the homeless. The public also give clothes and money and a shoe producer __51__ new shoes. ; Kurt and Rita receive no __52__ for their hard work. “We feel like parents，” says Rita, “and parents shouldnt __53__ money for helping their children. The love we get on the streets is our salary.” Though Rita admits she often gets __54__， she says she will continue with her work because she likes the feeling of having made a __55__ in the world. 36.A.result　　B．truth　 C．reason　　D．idea 37．A.traditional B．developing C．typical D．Wealthy 38．A.preparations B．houses C．meals D．suggestions ;39．A.began B．met