2016高中考数学二轮复习微专题强化练课件：20概率.ppt

走向高考 · 数学;第一部分;一　考点强化练;考 向 分 析;; 1．以客观题形式考查古典概型与几何概型、互斥事件与对立事件的概率计算． 2．与统计结合在大题中考查古典概型与几何概型． 3．(理)与定积分或线性规划结合考查几何概型．;;[立意与点拨]　本题主要考查古典概型．解答本题可用列举法求解． [答案]　C;Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd.;[立意与点拨]　本题考查排列组合、古典概率的计算，属于容易题．先利用组合数公式和乘法计数原理计数，再求概率． [答案]　B;Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd.; 考例2　(文)(2015·山东文，16)某中学调查了某班全部45名同学参加书法社团和演讲社团的情况，数据如下表：(单位：人);(1)从该班随机选1名同学，求该同学至少参加上述一个社团的概率； (2)在既参加书法社团又参加演讲社团的8名同学中，有5名男同学A1，A2，A3，A4，A5,3名女同学B1，B2，B3.现从这5名男同学和3名女同学中各随机选1人，求A1被选中且B1未被选中的概率． [立意与点拨]　考查1.古典概型；2.随机事件的概率．解答本题(1)先用间接法计算至少参加一个社团的人数，再求概率．(2)用枚举法列出所有基本事件，再按古典概型计算概率．;Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd.;Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd.;Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd.;[立意与点拨]　考查1.概率；2.随机变量的分布列与期望．解答本题(1)利用排列组合知识及古典概型求解；(2)先找出“直到检测出2件次品或3件正品”的所有可能情形，再按排列组合知识求概率、列出分布列，求期望．;Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd.;;;[易错分析]　(1)辨不清所求概率是哪类模型；(2)对直角三角形可能情形考虑不全．;Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd.;Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd.;Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd.