Unit3Grammarandusage课件3牛津译林版必修3.ppt

Unit 3 Back to the pastGrammar; Go over the news story on Page 2 and find the sentences using the present perfect tense. Please explain why the tense is used in these sentences. ;The disappearance of Justin (make)Kelly very unhappy. ;I (not see)Justin since last Friday night . ;Complete the following sentences with the proper tense.;We use the present perfect tense when the exact time of an action is not clear or important. We use it with time expressions such as: already ever for just lately never recently since yet ;already,yet;for,since ;He has just gone out.(=He went out a few minutes ago.) We use the present perfect tense here to tell others that he isn’t here now. I have just heard the news.(Now I know the news.) We use the present perfect tense to talk about actions that were completed only a short time ago. In this case, just is used. Pay attention to the position of just. ;We can also use the present perfect tense for repeated actions, that is, we use the present perfect tense with the time expressions once/twice/three times… ;Tom has rung up three times this morning.(Now it is still in the morning.) Tom rang up three times this morning.(Now it is not still in the morning.) Actions occurring in an incomplete period might be indicated by today or this morning /afternoon/evening/week/month/year/century or all day/night/week, all the time, always etc. ;Look at the following sentences and point out what tense or tenses are used in them and the reasons why they are used. ; 1 We have studied English for about five years. We began to study it five years ago . 2 They moved to the south in 1990 and have lived there since then. 3 Eric left home last year and has just come back. 4 Justin has been away from home for several days. He disappeared last Friday. 5 They bought this house three years ago and they have lived here since then. 6 My brother went to see my grandpa last week. He has visited him three times t