5-动名词[基础版].ppt

动 名 词;非谓语动词的三个重点;structure; 一，动名词的作用: 主语，表语，宾语，定语;Breaking away from industrial agriculture as the solution to hunger may be very hard for some countries. （剑7，T2，R） 【练】如果我生别人的气，就意味着我让别人控制了自己的情绪。 Getting angry at others means that```;【知识点】动名词做主语时，位置要求： 一般放句首，谓语动词用单数 有时候放句末，仅限于某些特定的句型。;It is no use crying over the spilt milk. 覆水难收 句型一：It is no use/good doing sth. 句型二： There is no point/use/good (in) doing sth. “干某事没有必要/没有意义/没有用”;【练1/3】现在让我出去和人约会没有用。如果我碰上了意中人，我自然会爱上他的。可是在现在这个时候我跟谁也不会有结果的，除非是为了解解闷。 _______________. I might really like if I met him at the time, but who, right now, has no chance of being anything to me but a transitional man. There is no use dating with others.;【练2/3】等到老了再说 “我会对这个或那个发生兴趣”就没用了。 It’s no use starting to say when you are old “I will take an interest in this or that.”;【练3/3】 1) ______________ （长时间看电脑屏幕）damages your eyes. 2) _____________ （不戴眼镜）can make your eyesight worse. KEY： 1) Watching computer screens for a long time 2) Not wearing your glasses;(二)动名词------作表语;Peter: Another odd thing I see would be girls holding hands. If two girls their age did that in Britain we would think they were gay! Nick: It’s just because girls get very close to each other and treat them as sisters. Peter: I think that’s very touching but I’m glad the boys don’t do that!;(三)动名词------作动词宾语;我无法想象跟马告别。在过去的三年里，这已经成为我的生活方式。 ---Tim （“成吉思汗之路”挑战者，2004—2007， 1万公里） I can’t imagine saying goodbye to the horses. It’s become my way of life for the last three years. ;;后面一般接动名词作宾语的动词;⊕在介词后面做宾语;【练2/3】在这篇文章中，我将说明支持这一观点的理由。（剑5,G,TA,R) In this essay, I will gave my reasons for ________. holding/supporting this opinion. 【练3/3】通过读书我能学到很多东西。 I learned a lot by/through reading.;(四)动名词------定语;;【练】分院帽；安眠药；梳妆台；出发点 sorting hat sleeping pill dressing table starting point;二，动名词的逻辑主语;【练1/3】我喜欢TOM唱歌。 I like Tom singing. 【练2/3】他们坚持学生站着。 They insisted on students standing.;【练3/3】 Tom拒绝接受邀请，这让我很恼火。 Tom refused to accept the invitation, and it makes me angry. It m