湖南通用牛津版必修5第二单元学案.doc

Module 5 Unit 2　The environment 一、单词精研 1 operate　vt. vi. 经营；动手术 (教材P23)The people operating these factories are deeply concerned about the environment. 经营这些工厂的人们十分关心环境。 ① (牛津P1207)We will have to operate on his eyes. 我们得给他的眼睛动手术。 ② (朗文P1435)It took me weeks to learn to operate the VCR. 我用了几个星期才学会使用这台录像机。 2 range　vi.(在一定范围或幅度内)变动，变化；包括 vt.排列，归类 n．变动范围；(权力、责任)范围；山脉；一系列 (教材P38)Nor is it good news for the wide range of fish and wildlife that live in or along the river.　对生活在江中或岸边的大量鱼类和野生生物来说也是个不好的消息。 Accommodation ranges from tourist class to luxury hotels. 住宿条件从经济旅馆至豪华宾馆不等。 ② The five men are serving prison sentences ranging from 35 to 105 years. 这五个人的服刑期从35年到105年不等。 ③ We just want to get within range to use our binoculars. 我们只是想进入能使用我们的双筒望远镜的观察范围。 3 appreciate　vt.欣赏，赞赏；感谢；领会 (教材P38)The efforts of the Chinese government and people to protect this much loved river will be appreciated for years to come.　人们在接下来的许多年里都会感激中国政 府和人民对这条倍受人爱的河流所做出的努力。 ① (朗文P83)I’d really appreciate it if you could babysit the kids Friday night. 如果周五晚上你能帮我看孩子，我将不胜感激。 I don’t appreciate being treated like a second—class citizen.我不愿被人当作二等公民。 ③People appreciated Aunt Chen’s move of rescuing the little girl yueyue. 人们很欣赏陈阿婆救起小悦悦的举动。 4 absorb　vt.吸收，理解；使全神贯注 (教材P39)Last but not least，you can plant a tree，because trees absorb the carbon dioxide in the air to produce oxygen. 最后一点但也是非常重要的是，你可以种树，因为树木可以吸收空气中的二氧化碳释放氧气。 ① (朗文P7)I keep the lesson simple because small kids can’t absorb that much. 我把课讲得很简单，因为小孩子理解不了那么多。 The film Inception has totally absorbed the children’s attention. 电影《盗梦空间》完全吸引了孩子们的注意力。 Absorbed in his work，he neglected food and sleep. 他把心思完全放在工作上，废寝忘食。 单项填空 1．This restaurant has become popular for its wide ________ of green foods. A．division B．area C．range D．circle 2．As he has ________ our patience，we’ll not wait for him any longer. A．consumed B．exhausted C．wasted D．torn 3．As a ________ actor，he can now perform，sing，dance and play several kinds of musical instruments as w