译林牛津版高中英语模块3第3单元Back-to-the-past词汇复习篇.docVIP

第  PAGE 4 页 共  NUMPAGES 4 页 Module 3 Unit 3 Back to the past 一．词汇复习篇： 【单词】 1. one main similarity between Pompeii and Loulan （P42） 庞贝和楼兰两者间一个主要的相似之处 similarity between A and B A和B的相似之处 similarity to sb / sth in sth 在某方面和某人或某物有相似之处 a difference in character between A and B A和B在性格上的差异 2. as it was 事实上；象现在这样（P42） as it were 宛如，好像，仿佛；可以说 as it is 实际上，其实，事实上；照现在的样子 streets just as they had been 原样保存的街道（P42） they are kept exactly as they were 2000 years ago （P43） 他们在2000年前的样子被原封不动地保存下来 3. There was an ancient water system that ran through the middle of the city. 有一条古老的供水系统贯穿城市中心。（P43） run through 贯穿；跑着穿过 4. prevent the city from being buried by sand 阻止这座城市被风沙覆盖的命运（P43） prevent/stop/keep … (from) doing sth 阻止…做某事 be buried in sth/bury oneself in (doing) sth. 埋头于；专心于 5. (be) in good condition 完好无误（P51） The house is in a good / bad condition. 房子条件良好/不好。 ◆ be in condition 身体很好 ◆ be out of condition 身体不适 He is in no condition/out of condition to travel. 他的健康状况不宜于旅行。 ◆ on condition that 条件是 They will give us the money on condition that we pay it back within six months. 他们给我们提供资金有一个条件，即我们在六个月以内偿还。 ◆ on no condition 绝不要 On no condition must you tell him what has happened. 你无论在什么情况下都不可告诉他所发生的事。 6. have no food to eat 没有食物吃（P51） have no place to live (in) 没有地方住（P51） have no room to live in 没有房间住 sb. have sth. to do 某人有事要自己做 Sb. have sth. to be done (by sb.) 某人有事要别人做 7. require sb to do sth 要求某人做某事（P52） The rules require us all to be present. 按规定我们都要到场。 Students are required to attend classes. 学生必须按规定上课。 ◆ It requires that ... 有...的必要 The emergency requires that it should be done. 情况紧急，非这样做不可。 ◆ require sth of sb 对某人有...的要求 We did all that was required of us. 我们做了要求我们所做的一切。 8. take place 发生，举行（P52） take one’s place 就座，入座 take sb’s place 代替某人；接替某人的位置 take the place of 代替 lose one’s place 丧失自