如何写好自然科学文章.docVIP

写好自然科学的文章 1、写作顺序：Experimental→Results and discussion→Conclusion→Abstract→Introduction Introduction是整个文章的脸面，这是他们主要审的地方，在这里能看到你的创新点；Results and discussion，这部分其实主要看的是图，图的清晰度质量，以及性能图。1. 前言部分 1.1 如何指出当前研究的不足以及有目的地引导出自己的研究的重要性 通常在叙述了前人成果之后，用However来引导不足，比如 However, little information... little attention has been devoted to… little work... little data / little research or few studies / investigations / few attempts have been don on… or none of these studies has (have) been less done on ... / focused on / attempted to conducted / investigated / studied (with respect to) OR To the authors knowledge... There is little information available in literature about... Until recently, there is some lack of knowledge about... Previous research (studies, records) has (have) failed to consider ignored misinterpreted neglected to overestimated, underestimated misleaded thus, these previous results are inconclusive / misleading… unsatisfactory / questionable /controversial.. Uncertainties (discrepancies) still exist ... 一定要注意绝对不能全面否定前人的成果，即使在你看来前人的结论完全不对。这是前人工作最起码的尊重，英文叫做给别人的工作credits. 所以文章不要出现非常negative的评价，比如Their results are wrong, very questionable, have no commonsense, etc. 可以婉转地提出： Their studies may be more reasonable if they had considered this situation. Their results could be better convinced if they ... Or Their conclusion may remain some uncertainties. 1.2.之后引导出一种新方法，或者一种新方向。 如果研究的方法以及方向和前人一样，可以通过下面的方式强调自己工作的作用： However, data is still scarce rare less accurate there is still dearth of We need to / aim to / h