第4讲形容词、副词浅析.pptVIP

第4讲　形容词、副词;(一)形容词变副词 1．形容词变副词的规则： (1)一般在形容词词尾加ly。 careful→carefully； (2)以y结尾的形容词，变y为i再加ly。 happy→happily； (3)以le结尾的形容词，将e直接变为y。 terrible→terribly，probable→probably，passible→possibly 2．特殊情况 (1)不是所有的副词都由形容词加ly构成。 good→well (2)有的形容词本身也可作副词。 He is a fast runner.(形容词) He runs fastest in our class.(副词) 注意：deep，wide，close，high等副词与deeply，widely，closely， highly 等ly结尾的副词有区别，后者主要指抽象的程度。 ①close与closely close意思是“近”；closely 意思是“仔细地” He is sitting close to me.他靠近我坐。 Watch him closely.我仔细看他。 ②late与lately late意思是“晚”；lately 意思是“最近” You have come too late.你来得太晚了。 What have you been doing lately？你最近干了些什么？;;;; My mother always gets up earliest in my family. You must never forget it. I dont often have breakfast at home. 为了加强语气，有时也把表示时间或表示频度的副词放在句首。 Yesterday I slept very late. She often walks to work, but sometimes she goes to by bus. (3)用于修饰形容词或副词的程度副词，常放在被修饰词之前，enough除外。 He is too young to be left at home alone. The room is large enough for four people to live in. (4)修饰整个句子的副词往往放在句首。 Finally we got to the village after two hours walk. 　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　　　 用close，closely，late，lately，deep，deeply填空。 1．The girl got _______to her mother because she felt a little cold. 2．He watched me ________. 3．Have you seen him _______? 4．It was ______ in the afternoon. 5．The hole is ______. 6．He cares for her________.;;;;;(　)1.—Which city has ______ population，Beijing，Guiyang or Xingxi? —Xingxi，of course.(2012·黔西南) A．the largest B．the smallest C．the most D．the least 解析：A.考查形容词的最高级和对人口的修饰词。修饰人口数量的形容词可以 用large或者small，兴义的人口肯定没有北京和贵阳的多，因此选择B。 (　)2.Shuhow Lin is now one of ______ basketball players in the NBA. (2012·福州) A．popular B．more popular C．the most popular 解析：考查形容词最高级的用法。由句尾“in the NBA”可知这里的比较限制了 范围，所以考虑用形容词的最高级形式，one of＋形容词最高级＋名词复数表 示“最……之一”。句意为“林书豪现在是NBA最受欢迎的队员之一”。故选C。;;;( )1.—Peter is ______ than you，right?