药大专业英语-专业词汇.pptVIP

第三节 中药专业英语词汇;2. 与植物形态组织有关的术语;(2) 茎stem 芽 buds 木 wood 心材 heartwood 边材 sapwood 年轮 annual rings 假年轮 false annual rings 纹理(木材) striation (s), line (s) 辐射状排列 showing a radiate arrangement 髓 medulla 枝条 ramulus;(3)切面观 in section 折断面 fracture 横切面 transverse section 纵切面 longitudinal section 表面观 surface view 质坚硬 texture hard 质松脆 lax and fragile, short 不平坦 uneven 易折断的 easily broken 易弯曲的 flexible 角质样的 horny 粉质的 mealy 粘性的 viscous 星点 star spots ;(4) 外表external (ly + adj.) 包围, 围绕 surrounded with 基部连生 accreted at base 无柄或具短柄 sessile or short petioled 絮状毛茸 flocky hairs 脂肪光泽 fatty luster 微有光泽 somewhat lustrous 半透明的 translucent 裂缝 cracks 皱缩 wrinkles 环纹 annulations 较 relatively + adj. 近、类 sub-;（1）打碎：break to pieces （2）洗净泥土：wash或wash clean （3）霉：mould （4）蛀：moth （5）沸水中略烫：treated with boiling water for a moment （6） 除去杂质：eliminate foreign matter （7）在开水中煮十分钟：boil in water for ten minutes. （8）防曝晒：protected from exposure to strong sun light. （9） 润透：soften (thoroughly)或moisten (thoroughly). （10）至颜色变深：until a deep colour is produced. （11）晾干：dry in the air 阴干：dry in the shade 晒干：dry in the sun;4. 中成药名称