B1U1P3Grammar.ppt

Direct Indirect Speech statements and questions;当我们想引述别人说的话时有两种表达方式：直接引述别人的原话，叫直接引语；用自己的话转述别人的话，叫间接引语。下面我们就直接引语和间接引语进行详细的讲解。;T: What did you eat this morning? S1: I ate … T: What did S1 say, S2? S2: S1 said he/she had eaten …;What’re the differences between direct speech and indirect speech?;Differences;How to change direct speech into indirect speech?;He said, “I like it very much.” He said that he liked it very much.;Direct speech; He said, “I lost a key here yesterday.” He said that he had lost a key there the day before/the previous day. ;Direct speech;Direct speech;She said, “I’ll come here again tonight.”;由直接引语转变为间接引语,下列情况时态不变:;2. 经常的习惯： He said to the doctor, “I smoke two packs every day.” → He told the doctor that he smokes two packs every day.;4. 部分情??动词, 如must, ought to, used to, had better等： She said to me, “You must hurry up.” → She said that I must hurry up.;转述他人的陈述→陈述句;解题步骤:;2. 一般疑问句: Is it easy to improve the condition of the soil? ( They asked him );Tom said (that) there wasn’t any trouble and that he was waiting for his change.;3. 特殊疑问句： When do you harvest the wheat? ( They asked him );直接引语 (变化前);直接引语 (变化前);直接引语 (变化前);由直接引语转变为间接引语, 有时会引起时态的变化, 注意以下几个方面。;直接引语(变化前);直接引语(变化前);直接引语(变化前);直接引语(变化前);直接引语(变化前);直接引语(变化前);直接引语(变化前);直接引语(变化前);1. Jack said to me, “You look worried today.” Jack told me that ___ worried ___. A. he looks…today B. you look…today C. we looked…that day D. I looked…that day;2. We said to her, “They’re walking through the street now.” We told her that ___ through the street ___. A. we were walking…then B. you are walking…now C .they were walking…then D. they walking…now ;3. Mr Black said, “I have