滁州职业技术学院招待所土木工程论文.docVIP

合肥学院本科毕业设计 PAGE 20 PAGE 36  PAGE \* MERGEFORMAT 0 (此文档为word格式，下载后您可任意编辑修改！) 学校代码：__________ 学 号： Hefei University 本科毕业设计 DIPLOMA PROJECT 设计题目： 滁州职业技术学院招待所 学位类别： 学科专业： 土 木 工 程 _ 作者姓名： 导师姓名： 完成时间： 2015年5月  摘 要 本次毕业设计是一个招待所，主要进行的是结构设计部分。结构设计简而言之就是用结构语言来表达工程师所要表达的东西。结构语言就是结构师从建筑及其它专业图纸中所提炼简化出来的结构元素，包括基础、墙、柱??梁、板、楼梯、大样细部图等等。然后用这些结构元素来构成建筑物或构筑物的结构体系，包括竖向和水平的承重及抗力体系，再把各种情况产生的荷载以最简洁的方式传递至基础。 结构设计的阶段大体可以分为三个阶段： 一、 结构方案阶段：根据建筑的重要性，建筑所在地的抗震设防烈度，工程地质勘查报告，建筑场地的类别及建筑的高度和层数来确定建筑的结构形式，本工程采用的是框架结构； 二 、结构计算阶段：包括荷载计算、内力计算和构件计算； 三、结构施工图绘制 关键词：结构设计；荷载计算；节点验算； Abstract This graduation project is an that mainly carried on. The structural design expresses the thing that the engineer will express in structural language in brief. The structural language is structural elements simplified out refined from the building and other specialized drawings of structural engineer, including foundation, wall, column, roof beam, board, stair, fullproof detail picture, etc.. Then come to form the structural systems of the building or structures with these structural elements, including verticality and bearing and resist strength system of level, and then various load that situation produce in a most succinct way from transmission to foundation. The stage of the structural design can be divided into three stages on the whole: 1. Structural scheme stage: According to the importance of the building, providing fortification against earthquakes in the earthquake intensity, the geologic prospect report of the project of the building site, classification and structure: Including loading and calculating, the internal force is calculated and calculated with the component; Keyword: Structural design; Load and calculate; Noda