清代顺天乡试特点刍议.pdfVIP

??24????3?? 湖南大学学报?缁峥蒲О?????琋?? 2 0 1 ??月 Journal ? Hunan University(Social Sciences) ??? 0 1 0 清代顺天乡试特点刍议 刘 虹 ?颖笔Ψ洞笱Ы逃?г海?颖笔?易???? ?R猐清代乡试是省一级大规模的选拔性考试，是科举考试全过程中竞争最为激烈、影响最为深远的一级 考试．由于清代顺天为京师畿地，地处全国的政治中心，所以其科举的特点是受政治的影响极大，表现为：顺天的 乡试贡院也是全国的会试场所、乡试名额名列前茅、“冒籍”现象突出、乡试案频仍并且量州过重，甚至科举改革也 从顺天贡院开始。 ?丶?蔧清代；顺天乡试；录取名额；顺天乡试案 ?型挤掷嗪臸?? [??????????]A[????????]1008m1763(2010)03??0038??05 The ??????? ? ????? Examination ? ?? Dynasty LIU ?? ???? ? ?????琀?? ??? ?????，?????? ???，??? ????：????? examination ? ?? dynasty ? ?????? large electoral examination??It? the ?? competitive and ?? ??—???? examination ? the ??? process ? ???? examination?? ???? was capital ?? and country political ??? ? ?? ????甌???? ???? examination ? ???甶? was greatly ????? ? ?? ????．? ? illustrated ? ????篏????瑆?? examinees ???? for their ????? examination ? the ?? place for the ?????? ??????籘?