果园喷雾技术研究进展选编.ppt

山地果园喷雾技术研究进展 Progresses of Spraying Technology Researching in Mountainous Orchard; 0 研究背景 Researching background 1 山地果园管道恒压喷雾技术 Mountainous orchard pipeline constant pressure spraying technology 2 山地果园遥控喷雾技术 Remote control spraying technology 3 山地果园轨道搭载移动喷雾技术 On-track mobile spraying technology 4 山地果园管道顺序自动喷雾技术 Automatic sequential pipeline-spraying technology 5 结束语 Conclusions;0.研究背景 Researching Background; 山地果园喷施农药作业中，存在着作业效率低、劳动强度大、农药利用率低等问题。 Many problems such as low operation efficiency, large labor intensive and low pesticide utilization exist in the Mountainous orchard spraying.; 针对这些问题，国家柑橘产业技术体系机械研究室华南农业大学研究团队研发了山地果园管道恒压喷雾技术、遥控喷雾技术、轨道搭??移动喷雾技术和管道顺序自动喷雾技术。 In order to solve these problems, the research group from the Division of Citrus Machinery of China Agriculture Research System at South China Agricultural University has developed technologies as: the mountainous orchard pipeline constant pressure spraying, the remote control spraying, the on-track mobile spraying and the automatic sequential pipeline-spraying.;1.山地果园管道恒压喷雾技术 Mountainous orchard pipeline constant pressure spraying technology;1.山地果园管道恒压喷雾技术 Mountainous orchard pipeline constant pressure spraying;变频器 Frequency converter 恒压控制箱 constant pressure controller 压力变送器 Pressure transmitter 变频电动机 Motor 药液泵 Pump;;主要解决的问题： 1）针对管道喷雾中药液压力随作业人数不同而改变的问题，利用管道压力闭环反馈控制与调节，解决压力控制的实时性问题，保证喷雾雾滴质量。 Mainly solved problems 1) Targeting on the problem of liquid pressure aviation along with the amount change of working people in pipeline spraying, the closed-loop pipeline pressure control is utilized to solve the real-time pressure control problem by which to ensure the quality of spray droplet. ;2）利用控制程序中的软件设计，防止管道喷雾中爆管现象发生，解决喷雾作业人员减少时出现的喷雾???道爆裂问题，避免农药浪费。 2) Software design in the controlling program was applied to avoid pipeline explosion in pipeline spraying, thus to solve the pipeline explosion problem which happens in situation of operator reduction, as well as to avoid pest