经典语法讲解(高3).docVIP

 PAGE 19 July 27th, QA 1.These kinds of shoes dont sell well.请问为什么用dont sell,而不用被动语态呢？ 0分在英语中，当我们强调动作的性质，而不是发出者时，常常用主动表被动。这类词的特征是后面经常只跟一个副词。这些常用动词有：clean, cook, cut, draw, feel, iron, look, sell, read, wash, wear, write 等． 2. 主谓一致口诀及规则 单单复复最常见， 集体名词常用单。 如若强调其成员， 复数谓语记心间。 有些名词谓用复， people,police即这般。 主语单数后接介， 谓语单数介无关。 many a 主语也如此，谓语动词应用单。 or,nor,but also,there be近主原则挂嘴边。 关系代词定主语， 谓语根据先行词判。 不定式短语、动名词、主语从句谓全单。 时间、货币与距离， 谓语多单复少见。 rest,means,following,意义决定其复单。 and连接两名词， 身兼两职一定冠。 no,each,every后单各，两???事物一概念。 以上情况请记清， 谓语动词全用单。 形容词带the表一类，姓氏复数加定冠。 -s结尾山脉与群岛， 谓语用复勿用单。 代词neither，either，each等用作主语全用单。 一 语法一致 My mother as well as my father _____ an engineer. At that time, the man together with his wife and children ______ sitting there watching TV. Nobody but Tom and Mary ______(know) the secret. At that time, the parents together with their children ______ sitting there watching TV. (1) 主语后跟插入语 with, along with, together with, like, as well as, but/except, including, besides, no less than, rather than, as much as, in addition to 等时,谓语的单复数不受插入语影响 (2) 由and 连接的两个名词作主语,如果后一个名词有冠词修饰,则谓语动词用复数形式;否则,用谓语用单数形式. 1. The poet and the writer ______ (have) told me their story. 2. The poet and writer ______ (have) come. the bread and butter ; the bread and the butter Serving the people ____ my great happiness. When we’ll go out for an outing ____ been decided. （3.） 单个动词不定式, 动名词,从句做主语时,谓语用单数形式;由and或者both…and连接的动词不定式,动名词,从句做主语时,谓语用复数形式. Taking a dip in a pool and working out at the gym _______ (be) my favorite sports at weekends. What he says and what he does _______(not) agree. （4）由分数,百分数修饰的名词作主语时,谓语的单复数形式由该名词的单复数决定.用法相同的还有: half of, plenty of, most of, part of, a lot of/lots of, some of, none of, the majority of… 1. Ninety percent of the students _____ from China. 2. Three fourths of the earth’s surface _____ covered by water. (5) 由kind, type, sort, pair, form, piece, species, quantity…作主语时, 谓语的单复数形式由这些词的单复数形式来决定. E.g. 1. This kind of pears _____ sweet.