模块一reading单词,短语讲解选编.ppt

Going to a British high school for one year was a very enjoyable and exciting experience for me [句式讲解] 本句中Going to a British high school for one year为动名词短语作主语。 (1)动名词(短语)作主语可放在句首，谓语动词用单数，动名词作主语往往表示比较笼统的、一般的或习惯性的动作。 Going to bed early and getting up early is a good habit Driving a car during the rush hour is very tiring.;(2)动名词(短语)作主语时，有时用it作形式主语，而把动名词(短语)后置，常见结构为： It is It is It’s no use saying without taking action. It’s a waste of time advising such a person to join us. 劝说这样的人加入我们真是浪费时间。;;;;;3.This means I could get up an hour later than usual , as schools in China begin before 8. am. 1) mean doing sth 意味着做某事 mean to do sth 打算做某事 eg. 如果你错过这趟火车，那就意味着再等30分钟 If you miss this train, that will mean waiting for another 30 minutes. I didn’t mean to hurt you. ;*;*;*;链接:含介词to的动词短语 pay attention to 注意 lead to 导致；通向 look forward to 盼望 stick to 坚持 be/ get used to 习惯于； ;*;;*;*;*;*;7.　We also had different students in some classes, so it_was_a_struggle_for_me_to_remember all the faces and names [句式讲解] 第二个分句属于“It is/was＋n./adj.(＋for/of sb./sth.)＋to do sth.”句型。该句型的用法透视： ;*;[归纳拓展] free of charge　　　 免费 set sb. free　　　　　　 be free to do sth. ;;11.　satisfaction n．满意 [归纳拓展] (1)to one’s satisfaction　　　 with satisfaction (2)satisfy vt. 使满足 satisfying adj. satisfied adj. be satisfied with ;8.　exchange n． v．交流，交换；兑换 ;What would you give me in exchange for my information? He needs to find a bank to exchange some pounds for dollars. May I exchanged my seat with you? ;*;*;*;*;*;*;I don’t approve of little children going out alone. 我不赞成小孩子们独自外出。 [关键一点] approve作“赞成；同意”讲时，通常为不及物动词，若其后需接宾语时，应与介词of连用；作“批准；通过”讲时，通常为及物动词。;I’ll be in charge of/take charge of the whole factory next week when the boss is away. 下周老板不在时，我将负责整个工厂。 The hotel charged me $100 for a room for the night. 我在旅馆的一个房间里住了一夜，旅馆要了我100美元。 He was cha