(外研版)初中英语笔记初2(下).docVIP

（外研版）初中英语笔记 初二 （下） Module 1 Hobbies 1. 基本句型： ⑴主语+系动词+表语（+状语） Tom is very happy today. ⑵主语+谓语（不及物动词）（+状语） The first book came out in 2003. ⑶主语+谓语（及物动词）+宾语（+状语） He wrote a book in senior high school. ⑷主语+谓语（及物动词）+间接宾语+直接宾语（+状语） His hobby has brought him enjoyment. ⑸主语+谓语（及物动词）+宾语+宾语补足语（+状语） I didn’t want you to work too hard. ⑹there be+主语+状语 There is a very nice cup on the table. There are many story books in his schoolbag. 一般来说，置于句首的多是时间、条件和原因状语，置于谓语部分之后的是地点、方式、原因、目的、时间和伴随成分。 2. tidy up “整理；收拾”。当宾语是代词时，要放在tidy和up中间；当宾语是名词时，既可放在中间，也可放在其后。如： Your room is untidy. Can you tidy it up? The students tidied up the classroom. （类似的还有turn on, turn off, put on, write down等动词+副词形式） 3. listen to sb. do sth. 听见某人做某事。 I often listen to him play the violin. (类似于see, hear等后面可以接不带to的动词不定式) 4. 当play后面接表示乐器的名词时，需要在该名词前加上定冠词the; 如：play the piano, play the flute（笛子） 当play后面接表示球类的名词时，该名词前不接任何冠词。 如：play basketball, play football 5. as well as “也；还；并且” A as well as B （强调A而不是B），如： She is clever as well as pretty. We all want to visit Beijing as well as Shanghai. 6. come out “出版；出现；（秘密等）传出；结果是” 7. as a result “结果”，相当于so,前者用逗号隔开，后者反之。 He had some bad meat. As a result, he felt ill. as a result of “因为……” 8. collect v.收集； collector n.收集者 have a collection of… “收集……” 如：I have a collect of dolls. 9. take up 占用（时间、空间） The job takes up all my time. The big desk takes up too much space. 10. at the end of 在……末尾 11. ⑴sth. +happen+时间/地点 “某时（某地）发生了某事 The story happened in Beijing in 2008. ⑵sth. happen to sb. “某人出了某事（常指不好的）” A car accident happened to her this morning. ⑶sb. happen to do sth. 或It happens/happens that…某人碰巧做某事。 I happened to meet a friend of mine in the street yesterday. Module 2 Friendship 1. 宾语从句（即放在动词后面作宾语的句子）： ㈠宾语从句的三要素： 引导词：that，if/whether，疑问词 语序：陈述语序（较特殊的如：He asked me what was the matter.） 时态：①主句的时态是现在时，从句可用任意所需时态。如：