计算机专业英语 chapter_1.ppt

Chapter 1 Information Technology, The Internet, and You;Competencies;Competencies能力，要求 After you have read this chapter, you should be able to: Explain the five parts of an information system: people, procedures, software, hardware, and data. 信息系统的五大组成部分：人，用户文档，软件，硬件和数据 2. Distinguish between system software and application software. 区分两大类软件：系统软件和应用软件 3. Discuss the three kinds of system software programs. 讨论系统软件程序的三种类型 4. Distinguish between basic and specialized application software. 　认清通用应用软件和特殊用途的应用软件 ;5. Identify the four types of computers and the four types of microcomputers. 识别计算机的四种类型和四种微机类型 。 6. Describe the different types of computer hardware including the system unit, input, output, storage, and communication devices. 描述计算机硬件的不同种类包括：系统单元，输入，输出，存储和通信设备。 7. Define data and describe document, worksheet, database, and presentation files. 定义数据的概念，介绍文档文件，电子表单文件，数据库和演示文件类型 。 8. Explain computer connectivity, the wireless revolution, the Internet, smartphone, and cloud computing. 解释了计算机连接、无线革命、因特网、智能手机和云计算。;Keyword P22;document file end user flash memory card handheld computer hard disk Hardware High-definition (hi def ) disc Information information system information technology;输入设备 因特网 键盘 手提电脑 大型机 内存 微型机 微处理器 中型机 小型计算机 调制解调器 监视器 ;Mouse netbook Network notebook computer operating system optical disk output device palm computer People personal digital assistant（PDA） presentation file primary storage Printer Procedures Program ;随机存储器 辅存 平板电脑 智能手机 软件 固态硬盘 固态存储 专门应用软件 巨型机 系统软件 系统单元 平板电脑 传统平板电脑 Ｕ盘 实用程序 网 无线革命 工作表;Introduction;Microcomputers are common tools in all areas of life. Writers write, artists draw, engineers and scientists calculate—all on microcomputers. Students and businesspeople do all this, and more. New forms of learning have developed. People who are homebound, who work odd hours, or who travel frequently may take online courses. A college course need not fit within a quarter or a semester. New ways to communic