137Cs在土壤侵蚀中的应用.pdf

Geomorphology 169–170 (2012) 142–150 Contents lists available at SciVerse ScienceDirect Geomorphology journal homepage: /locate/geomorph Using 137Cs technique to quantify soil erosion and deposition rates in an agricultural catchment in the black soil region, Northeast China Haiyan Fang ?, Liying Sun, Deli Qi, Qiangguo Cai Key Laboratory of Water Cycle and Related Land Surface Processes, Institute of Geographic Sciences and Natural Resources Research, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100101, China article info abstract Article history: Soil erosion signi?cantly affects the productive black soil region in Northeast China. Quanti?cation of the soil Received 13 April 2011 erosion is necessary for designing ef?cient degradation control strategies. 137Cs measurements undertaken Received in revised form 12 March 2012 on 61 sampling points collected within a 28.5 ha agricultural catchment in the black soil region of Northeast Accepted 20 April 2012 China were used to establish the magnitude and spatial pattern of soil redistribution rates as well as sediment Available online 27 April 2012 budget within the catchment. Estimated soil redistribution rates using the Mass Balance Model 2 (MBM2) ranged from ?56.8 to 171.4 t ha?1 yr?1 for the sampling points that were veri?ed by means of both runoff Keywords: 137Cs technique plot data and pedological investigation. Erosion generally occurred behind the shelterbelts, especially in the Black soil ephemeral gully susce