中考复习——代词[名师原创].pptVIP

代词(Pronouns) (pron.);;?人称代词(主格/ 宾格) 主格+动词+宾格 He asks me. I help him. We help them. ;e.g. I will try my best to do the work . You, he and I all enjoy music. 排列次序： 　you and I;　 you and he; you, he and I;　 we and they; we, you and they;e.g. We often go to see her on Sundays. (宾语) She gave me some water. (间接宾语) I don’t want to go with them. (介宾) --Who is it? --It’s me. (表语) He is taller than me. He is taller than I (am ).;?物主代词 (形容词性/ 名词性) They are their shoes. The shoes are theirs.;;e.g. He put on his hat and left. I saw it with my own eyes. 形容词性物主代词与own连用时表示强调． His father is a doctor. Mine is a driver. Take your textbook with you. I’ll take mine. ;?反身代词: myself ourselves yourself yourselves himself herself themselves itself;enjoy oneself help oneself to look after oneself teach oneself Learn by oneself all by oneself;e.g. I can look after myself. We can do it all by ourselves. Help yourselves to some cakes. He taught himself to learn French.;?指示代词: this, that, these, those This is my mother. Those are his books. 注: that, those可以用来代替前面已提到过的名词以避免重复． The population in India is larger than that in Japan. ;?不定代词 1. some, any+可数／不可数 一般情况，some用在肯定句；any用在否定句和疑问句。当some用在疑问句，表示邀请、请求、建议等；any用在肯定句表示任何一个 Some people like pop music.（肯） He went to some place in Europe. “某个” ;May I have some water?(请求) Why don’t you take some apples? (建议) Do you have any questions?(疑) There isn’t any tea left. I’ll go and make some for you.(否) You can ask me any question at any time. (任何一个);2. both, both…and , all, Both of them didn’t go there. Both Mary and Tom are good at English. All the apples are picked by us. 3. neither, neither…nor ,either, either…or ;Either the twins or Jim likes going with us. Neither he nor I am interested in reading. Either of them sings very well. Neither of them has come yet. I agree with neither of you.;4. many, much I have many friends, but he just has much mone