中考复习——形容词和副词[教学].pptVIP

形容词、副词;考点揭密;3.掌握形容词副词的比较级、最高级的构成, 一般规则形容词、副词比较级、最高级有四种加法, 即直接在原级词尾 ①加-er,-est,如young—younger—youngest; ②原级以e结尾, 加r,st,如 large—larger—largest; ③原级以辅音字母+y结尾, 则要将y改为i再加-er,-est, 如:heavy—heavier—heaviest;;④原级以重读闭音节结尾，且末尾只有一个辅音字母，要双写这个辅间字母再加-er-est,如：hot-hotter-hottest 大多数双音节和多音节词的比较级，最高级是在原级前加more,most,如：beautiful-more beautiful beautiful-most beautiful; 不规则的比较级、最高级要特别记忆, 熟练掌握;如:had/hadly/ill-worse-worst far-farther-farthest;4.掌握形容词、副词表示比较的几种结构。 ①表示两者“相等”用, as+形容词/副词原级+比较对象； ②表示“不如”没有“不相等”, 用“not +as /so+形容词、副词原级+as+比较对象”； ③用形容词、副词的比较级+than从句表示两者比较； ④比较级前可用much,a little,a lot, far， still,no,even,any 等表示程度；;⑤ and连接同一个比较级, 表示越来越…； ⑥ the+比较级...the+另一个比较级表示越……越……； ⑦ 形容词、副词前如有: very, too, quite, rather等修饰，一般用原级； ⑧三者、三者以上的比较, 一般用最高级;常用介词in, of短语表示比较的范围；;⑨表示“最……之一”，用one of +最高级+复数名词； ⑩最高级前一般要加“the”；副词最高级前可加“the”也可不加“the”；当最高级前有物主代词时，则不加“the”。;5.掌握副词的定义、用法及分类： 6.掌握将形容词转变为副词的构词法，即一般在形容词后加“-ly, ”以y结尾的将y改为i+-ly。如: heavy—heavily, lucky—luckily; 7.掌握并能辨析一些常用形容词、副词的用法, 如: pleased, pleasant, alone, lonely,although,though, yet, already, also,too,either等 ;【例1】 —Which is___ season in Beijing? —I think its autumn. ［2003 北京］ A.good B.better C.best D.the best;【例3】Jim is running _____ Bruce. Theyre neck and neck,［2003 黑龙江］ A.faster than B.as fast as C.as faster as D.more slowly than;【例5】—Is the physics problem ____? —Yes,I can work it out ______. ［2003 黄冈］ A.easy,easily B.easy,easy C.easily,easy D.easily,easily ;I. 写出下列词的比较级和最高级。 1. badly /bad/ill 2. early 3. difficult 4. thin 5. hard  ;II. 根据句意填空。 1. Which film is _______________ this one or that one?(interesting) 2. I think English is one of _________________ subjects in middle school(important). 3.Li Lei doesnt study so________ as his sister.(care);4. Ann is a little________ than Joan, but she is much _____. (young, tall) 5. The Changjiang River is very ____. Its The third _______ river i