主谓一致[整理].docVIP

2011高考英语语法专项练习 主谓一致单句改错30例 The number of visitors are very large this year . Jane and Mary looks very alike from appearance . The crowd was running for their lives . The news are very exciting to every of us . Either your students or Wang know this . His family are a large in our village . The whole family was watching TV. when I knocked at the door . The population in China are very large ,but 80% of that are farmers . 9. Some sheep is over there . The doctor’s are on the side of the street . Five minutes are enough to do this exercises . Each boy and each girl want to serve the people in the future . Many a ship have been cleaned in the storm . More than one students have been to Beijing . A pair of shoes are on the desk . The glass works were set up in 1980 . Between the two windows hang a picture . Walking and riding is good exercises . The girl’s teacher and friend are young . The teachers as well as the students were excited . Ours are a good party . Such is his words . Those who wants to go please sign your names . Lots of damage were caused by fire . Quantities of food was on the table . Large amounts of money was spend on the bridge . One and a half bananas are left on the table . The old is taken good care of in our country . This is one of the most interesting questions that has been asked . She was the only one of the girls who were late for the meeting . 答案与简析： 1. are---is ，因为在 “the number of + 名词复数” 时，中心词是number ，而在 “a number of +复数名词” 时，中心词才是名词复数。2. looks---look ，主语为单数形式时，谓语动词也用单数。3. was –were crowd 形式虽为单数，但意义却为复数，故谓语动词为复数。4. are---is news为形复意单类单词，这样的单词还有 works ,physics ,politics ,economics 5. knows—know如连词or ,either …or ,neither …nor ,not only …but also 等连接的并列主语时，谓语动词与靠近它的主语一致6. are –is 某些集体名词如family ,team ,class ,audience ,company ,crowd ,enemy, group, group ,party 等作主语时，如果作为一个整体看待，谓语动词用单数形式，如果就其中一个个成员而言时，谓语动词用复数。7 was—were 8. 第一个 are—is population一词作为主语时，谓语动词用单数，但其百分比作主语时，谓语动词用复数。9.is—are sheep为单复数同形词，谓语动词应根据意义决定，这样的词还有deer, fish 等。10