河北联合大学研究生SPSS期末资料.docxVIP

T检验 单一样本T检验 过程：Analyze→compare means→one-samples T test→test variables:变量名 test value:平均值 →ok 统计量与输出结果：N样本量，Mean样本均数，std.Deviation标准差，std.Error Mean标准误 Df自由度（样本量—1），sig P值，Mean Difference样本均数与总体均数差值 Std.Error Difference两组均值差值的标准误 P＞0.0,，即在α=0.05的水平上不拒绝H0，…..无显著差异 P＜0.05，即在α=0.05的水平上拒绝H0，….有差异 独立样本T检验 analyze→compare means→independent-samples t test→ test variables:变量名 grouping variable→define group(s)→group 1:变量值1 group 2:变量值2 →ok 先进行方差齐性检验Levene’s Text for Equality of Variances，P＞0.05，方差齐，然后看检验结果的Equal variances assumed 检验行，反之，看Equal variances not assumed方差不齐的行 配对样本T检验 analyze→compare means→paired-samples t test→选择变量1变量2→paired variable→options→ok 左边原变量选两个进入成对变量中 Paried Samples Correlation相关分析，P＜0.05，存在显性正相关关系 方差分析 单因素方差分析： Analyze→general linear model→univariate ：dependent variable fixed factor Model ：full factorial include intercept in model Post hoc post hoc tests for：变量名 SNK Options display means for：变量名 descriptive statistics homogeneity tests →ok Text of Between –Subject Effects 方差分析表，P＜0.05，有显著差异，需要进行多重比较 随机区组方差分析 Analyze→general linear model→univariate ：dependent variable fixed factor Model ：custom model：处理变量、区组变量 include intercept in model Post hoc post hoc tests for：变量名 SNK Options display means for：变量名 descriptive statistics Student-Newman-Keuls SNK法的多重比较 析因设计资料的方差分析 Analyze→general linear model univariate ：dependent variable fixed factor Model ：full factorial include intercept in model Post hoc post hoc tests for：变量名 SNK Options display means for：变量名 descriptive statistics 重复测量资料的方差分析 Analyze→general linear model→repeated measures ：within-subject in factor name