浅论《儒林外史》中的不肖子形象选编.docVIP

 PAGE \* MERGEFORMAT 2 《儒林外史》中不肖子形象 摘要：作者为了表现明清时期八股科举制度腐蚀人性、尚未成型的商品经济萌芽破坏人伦的社会现实的影响，塑造一群典型环境中的典型人物——不肖子形象。他们以新生的子辈形象出现，在一部分受父辈优良的影响下，更大程度上出现了违背情况，在行为方式、伦理观念、道德规范上与父辈大相径庭，是典型的不肖子。本文以《儒林外史》中的不肖子形象为中心研究，共分为四部分：第一部分阐释了不肖的本意和在《儒林外史》中的不肖子形象；第二部分阐释了书中两个典型不肖子的演变历程；第三部分以两个典型为蓝本阐释了不肖子形象产生的原因；第四部分阐释了作者塑造不肖子形象的意义和价值。在他们身上体现了作者对当时败坏了的社会风气的批判和哀思、也体现了作者寻找社会出路的理想和希望。 关键词： 《儒林外史》 ，不肖子 ，鲍廷玺 ，匡超人 ABSTRACT To the performance of the Ming and Qing Dynasties stereotyped imperial examination system corrosion of humanity, has not yet formed the rudiment of commodity economy destruction of human society and the author of the scholars shaping the typical characters in a typical environment, Shaw sub image. They appear in the new filial image, in part by the parents of excellent effect, a greater degree of the violation, in behavior, ethics, moral norms and parents differ is typically images of the unworthy sons. The scholars of the Shaw sub image research center is divided into for the evolution of the unworthy intention and in the scholars images of the unworthy sons; the second part explains the book in two typical bad son of four parts: the first part is to explain the; the third part by the modeled explaining Shaw sub image of two typical reasons; the fourth part explains the author shaping images of the unworthy sons meaning and value. In them embodies the author was corrupted social atmosphere of criticism and grief, also reflects the author find exit social ideal and hope. TOC \o 1-3 \h \u  HYPERLINK \l _Toc8562 绪论  PAGEREF _Toc8562 1  HYPERLINK \l _Toc28603 一、不肖子形象的界定  PAGEREF _Toc28603 1  HYPERLINK \l _Toc16980 （一）“??肖”的本意探究  PAGEREF _Toc16980 1  HYPERLINK \l _Toc409 （二）文中典型的肖子与不肖子  PAGEREF _Toc409 2  HYPERLINK \l _Toc4169 (三）、文中理想的父辈形象  PAGEREF _Toc4169 2  HYPERLINK \l _Toc27055 二、不肖子形象在文中的演变  PAGEREF _Toc27055 2  HYPERLINK \l _Toc19530 （一） 匡超人由肖到不肖的发展过程  PAGEREF _Toc19530 3  HYPERLINK \l _Toc6784 1、从杭州到京都 背信弃义  PAGEREF _Toc67