初中英语－Chapter3 Dealing with trouble.-A.pptVIP

初二(牛津)英语 ;现在完成时 　1.构成：have/has+过去分词 过去分词的规则变化与过去式的规则变化相同 　2.用法：1）表示过去发生或已经完成的某一动作对现在 造成的影响或结果。 She has lost her watch. The concert has started. 注意：have gone to… 已经去某地 have been to… 曾经到过某地 have been in… 一直在某地 2）表示过去已经开始持续到现在，也许还会持 续下去的动作，常和段时间状语连用。 They have been in Beijing since 1980. We have known each other since we were children.;3）用于时间或条件状语从句中表示将来某时已经完成的动作 We will start if it has stopped raining by then. We are going after we have had breakfast. 注意：非延续性动词的肯定式不能和段时间状语连用。如果有段时间做状语动词要用延续性动词。 不说：She has bought the book for two days. 应说：She has ha