福建省长泰二中：Unit2Unit3语言运用导学案（人教版Book2）.doc

第  PAGE 5 页 共  NUMPAGES 5 页 【Learning Goals】 1. Grasp the important words and phrases in the two units and improve your ability to express yourself in English. 2. Learn the method of constructing knowledge trees through self-study and cooperative exploration. 3. Enjoy the beauty of English with a strong passion. 【课前预习】 **************************** Book 2 Unit 2基础知识******************** I 重点词汇 1. compete vi. 比赛；竞争，对抗 competitor n. 参赛者 competition n. 竞争 (1) I hope to compete in the English contest. 我盼着去参加英语竞赛。 (2) We can’t compete with them on price. 我们在价格上无法与他们竞争。 (3) She is competing for the title, Miss America. 她在竞争美国小姐的桂冠。 2. admit ( admitted；admitted) vt. vi.准许进入，容许，接纳 (1) How?many?students?have?been?admitted?into the?school?this?year??今年这所学校有多少学生入学? (2) He was admitted as/to be a member of the basketball team. 他被接纳为该篮球队的一员。 (3) Will you admit having broken the window? 你承不承认你打破了窗户？ 3. replace vt. 代替; 放回原处 （1）replace A with / by B 用B替换A （2）Replace the book on the shelf. 把书放回书架。 【拓展延伸】in place在适当的位置 out of place在不适当的位置 take the place of=take sb.’s place= replace代替，替代 in one’s place=in place of 代替 take place 发生，举行 4. marry vt. vi.结婚，娶，嫁；把……嫁给 （1）He married a classmate from college. 他娶了大学的一个同学。 She married a rich man. 她嫁给了一个有钱人。 （2）He has been married to Mary for three years. 他和玛丽结婚三年啦。 =He married Mary (got married to Mary) three years ago. 注意:marry sb/get married 不可与表示一段时间的时间状语连用, 而be married 则可以。 （3）The father intended to marry his daughter to Tom. 这位父亲打算把女儿嫁给汤姆。 【拓展延伸】 married adj.结婚的，已婚的 be/ get engaged to sb. 与某人订婚 divorce sb.= get divorced from sb. 与某人离婚 5. charge (1) vt 收费，要价 charge sb. money for (doing) sth. 因为……向某人收钱 How much do you charge me for mending shoes? 修鞋你要多少钱？ (2) vt. 控告 charge sb. with sth.= accuse sb. of sth. 控告某人某事 She charged me with neglecting my duty. 她控告我玩忽职守。 (3) vt. 充电 charge a battery 给电池充电 (4) n. 控告；费用；掌管 i