初二英语上册第三模块.doc

PAGE  PAGE 6 初二英语上册第3模块 知识梳理：? 一、重点短语： 1.?the?latest?news??最新的消息??on?earth?在地球上? 2.?on?business???出差??????come?back??回来? 3.?get?to…???到达……? send?sth?to…??送某东西去某地? 4.?hear?from?收到某人的来信?????hear?of?/about ?听说……? hear?sb?do?sth???听到某人做某事? hear?sb?doing?sth???????听到到某人正在做某事? 5.?show?sth?to?sb?=show?sb?sth???把某物给某人? show?sb?how?to?do?sth?????教某人如何做某事?show?sb?+宾语从句???????向某人显示/表明……? 6.?borrow…?from…????从……借…… ?lend…to…???????把……借给……? 7.?What?are?you?up?to????你在做什么？What?do?you?think?of…??=?How?do?you?like…??你觉得怎么样？? 8.?bring?sth?back??带某东西带回来? 9.?It?takes/took?(sb)?some?time?to?do?sth?花费（某人）多长时间做某事? 10.?The?old?man?has?just?found?the?shortest?way?to?the?island.? 11.?in?the?last?3?years?????近三年里? 12.?grow?up?长大???????grow?out?of??产生自…… grow?into?长大，发展? prefer?sth=like?sth?better?更喜欢某物? prefer?to?do?sth?宁愿做某事???prefer?doin……宁愿做某事?prefer…to…??比起……更喜欢…… prefer?sb?(not)?to?do?sth?=would?rather?do…than?do…喜欢做……而不喜欢做……；宁愿做……而不愿做某事? 13.?try?to?do?sth?尽力做某事，设法做某事? 14.?ask?sb?to?do?sth?请求/让某人做某事? 15.?receive…from…从……收到……???no?one?没有人? 16.?show…around…带某人四处看看?????? 17.?so?wonderful/?fantastic?that…?如此……以至于…… 18.?It?is?ADJ?for?sb?to?do?sth.???? It’s?hard?to?understand?how?large?the?universe?is?. 19.?millions?of?数以百万的??go?around??四处走走，四处看看? 20.?how?often??多久一次????the?last?three?years?近三年里? 21.?the?space?station?空间站 22.?start?to?do?sth??开始做……?finish?doing?sth?做完某事? 二、重点句式： 1．What?are?you?up?to?你在干什么呢？? be?up?to用在非正式场合中，表示“正在干，从事着？? What?is?he?up?to?with?all?those?books?on?the?floor??这么多书在地上，他在干什么呢？? 2.Don’t?panic!别紧张。? ?(1)?panic?可以作动词，意思是“（使）恐慌”? Don’t?panic!?We’ve?got?plenty?of?time.不要惊慌，我们有充足的时间。? ?(2)?panic?可以作名词，意思是“恐慌，惊慌，惊恐”?。 ?? ??He?got?into?a?panic?when?the?fire?started.一着火，他就惊慌起来。? 3．?That’s?why?it?is?on?the?news.?这就是为什么新闻中有。? That’s?why意思是“这就是为什么……”? That’s?why?he?came?late?yesterday.?这就是为什么他昨天迟到。? 4．However,?we?haven’t?found?life?on?other?planets?yet.?然而，我们在其他行星上还没有发现生命。? however?是副词，一般在两句之间，其后用逗号，表示转折。? We?have?not?won;?however,?we?shall?try?again.?我们还没有取胜,