高一英语新人教版必修2精品课件unit4p3grammar.ppt

必修2;The Present Progressive Passive Voice;Objective;语法讲解建议采用归纳法，如尽可能多的呈现一些相关例句，或可让学生从已学课文中找相应例句，引导学生试着从所观察到的语言现象中总结出语言规则和语法规律。;Look at the following sentences, paying attention to the underlined part.;Mary is being interviewed now.;Tom’s car is being repaired now. ;The disease is being studied at present by scientists.;The life of the panda is being studied at present.;The Present Progressive Passive Voice现在进行时的被动语态;表示说话人说话时或现阶段正在进行的 动作，经常和时间副词now (现在), right now (现在, 此刻), at present (现在, 目前), at this moment (此刻) 连用。;主语和谓语动词之间是被动关系, 而且动作正在进行。 1. Music is being taught by Miss Li now. 2. New functions are being added to the phone at present.;“三变”: 原句主语变为by短语, 宾语变为主语, 谓语由主动变为被动； “三不变”: 原句意思不变, 原句时态不变, 原句主谓宾以外成分不变。 They are building nine parks. → Nine parks are being built. → How many parks are being built?;2. 少数及物动词的进行时表示按计 划、安排将要承受某个动作。 Your computer is being repaired. 你的电脑正在维修中。 A party is being held tonight. 今晚将要举办一场晚会。;3. 有些动词进行时的主动形式就可以 表示被动的意思, 常见的这些动词有: print, cook, fry, bake, burn, hang … The house is burning. The meat is cooking.;4. 某些“介词+名词”的短语也可以表 示正在进行着的被动动作, 常见的这 些介词有: on, under。 Many new cars are on show. = Many new cars are being shown. Your questions are under discussion. = Your questions are being discussed.;5. 有些表“状态, 心理活动, 情感”等的 动词, 常用一般现在时的被动语态表 示“正在进行”。 (1) You are wanted on the phone. (2) MP3 is becoming more and more popular. In other words, it is loved by more and more people.;Review;Individual activity;1. — I don’t suppose the police know who did it. — Well, surprisingly they do. A man has been arrested and ____ now. A. has being questioned　 B. is questioning C. has questioned　　 D. is being questioned;2. A new cinema _____ here. They hope to finish it next month. A. will be built B. is built C. has been built