高一英语新人教版必修2精品课件unit5reference--famousemusicians.ppt

Famous Musicians;Some Famous Musicians;约翰·塞巴斯蒂安·巴赫 Johann Sebastian Bach (1685-1750)德国最伟大的作曲家之一，生于爱森那赫市音乐世家。十八岁起历任多处教堂和宫廷的乐长及管风琴师。生前仅以管风琴演奏家着名，去世近百年后，其创作才得到应有的尊重。;Mozart Wolfgang Amadeus 莫扎特（1756—1791）生于奥国萨尔斯堡，父亲是该城大主教的宫廷音乐家。四岁开始和父亲学习音乐，钢琴演奏进步神速，五岁就开始谱写小曲。;弗朗兹·李斯特Franz Liszt (1811～1886) 著名匈牙利作曲家，钢琴家，指挥家。主要作品：交响诗《塔索》、《普罗米修斯》、交响曲《浮士德》、钢琴曲《爱之梦》、19首《匈牙利狂想曲》和大量练习曲等。 ;彼得·伊里奇·柴科夫斯基（Peter Ilitch Tchaikovsky，1840-1893）， 俄罗斯历史上最伟大的作曲家，俄罗斯民族音乐与西欧古典音乐的集大成者。十岁开始学习钢琴和作曲。1862年入彼得堡音乐学院学习作曲，毕业后赴莫斯科音乐学院任教。 ;费里克斯·门德尔松Felix ·Mendelssohn (1809年2月3日- 1847年11月4日) 是早期的浪漫期间的德国作曲家。他是或许最了不起的儿童奇迹在Mozart 以后。;弗雷德里克弗朗西斯克肖邦（Fryderik Chopin，1810 ~ 1849），波兰作曲家、钢琴演奏家。;路德维希·凡·贝多芬（Ludwig Van Beethoven，1770-1827），德国最伟大的音乐家之一。 ;Ludwig Van Beethoven; Beethoven is universally recognized as one of the greatest composers in the world. Born in Bonn in 1770, Beethoven showed great talent at an early age. In 1787, Beethoven first visited Vienna, at that time the centre of musical world. There he performed before Mozart, who was amazed at his talent. In 1792, Beethoven returned to Vienna, where he lived until his death.;Beethoven never married. As teacher, he was impatient but painstaking; he was quiet in piano playing but extravagant in conducting. He was so absent-minded that once he insisted on paying a waiter for a dinner for dinner he had not eaten or even ordered.;By 1817, he became totally deaf. Public performance stopped, but he continued his creative work. His finest works were composed after he had lost the power to enjoy them. Beethoven’s life ended sadly. After a long illness, he died on March26, 1827.;Jazz;The Man With The Horn; How many years ago it was? It was a busy, exciting city. But Louis’ family was very poor. He went to work to help his mother. He also went to school. One of Louis’ teachers asked him to be in the school band. “This horn is yours until you leave our school!,” his teacher said. Louis’ music was jazz and he loved it. He remembered all the music he heard.