高考英语语法填空备考方法探索课件.ppt

Teaching Objects;He is student. He in the classroom study. He by bike to go to school. He is reading under the sun. There are many students study in the classroom. Because he got up late, so he couldn’t catch the bus. My hometown happened great changes.;　　“语法填空”要求考生阅读一篇短文，然后完成10项语法填空。内容包括根据句子的语法结构和上下文连贯的要求?填入适当的词语；或?使用括号中词语的适当形式填空。 　　“语法填空”考查考生在 上理解并应用语法知识的能力，考试采用填空的形式，而不是选择填空。“语法填空”要求考生必须具备较好的 能力，而不只是语法辨析能力。 ;考查学生是否能理清句子结构的语法性和句子意义的逻辑性。需分析: ?句子的构成成分（包括句子的基本成分和扩展成分）； ?句子成分之间的一致性，比如，主谓一致、时态一致等； ?句子的篇章制约; ?句子的意义制约。;句子结构的构成：非谓语动词(扩展成分) 句子的篇章制约：代词指称 句子的意义制约：语境意义;　　I was on my way to the Taiyetos Mountains. The sun was setting when my car31_______(break) down near a remote and poor village. Cursing my misfortune, I was wondering where I was going to spend the night when I realized that the villagers who had gathered around me were arguing as to 32______should have the honor of receiving me 33_____a guest in their house. Finally, I accepted the offer of an old woman who lived alone in a little house. While she was getting me 34_______(settle) into a tiny but clean room, the head of the village was tying up his horse to my car to pull it to 35_______small town some 20 kilometres away 36_______there was a garage. 　　I had noticed three hens running free in my hostesss courtyard and that night one of them ended up in a dish on my table. 37_______ villagers brought me goats cheese and honey. We drank together and talked 38 _______(merry) till far into the night. 　　When the time came for me to say goodbye to my friends in the village, I wanted to reward the old woman 39 _______the trouble I had caused40_____.;　　Chinese proverbs are rich and they are still widely used in Chinese people’s daily life.31________ these proverbs there are often interesting stories. For example, the proverb, “plucking up a crop32________(help) it grow”, is based on the following story. 　　It is said that a short—tempered man in the Song Dynasty (960—1279) was very anxious to help 33_