2013屆高考英语跳出陷阱训练-排除语境干扰.docVIP

第  PAGE 5 页 共  NUMPAGES 5 页 第四章　排除语境干扰 △点拨△ 设题者常通过变换句子的正常结构，利用词语的不同含义和用法，词形的变化，各种搭配，标点符号，转折词等设置干扰语境误导学生。碰上此类陷阱题时，考生务必认真审题，弄清句子的基本结构，分析句子所处的语境，了解句子的真正含义，最后作出正确的选择。 △训练△ [每小题0.5分，共30小题；满分15分]　得分：________ 1.He may not come for the meeting, in ________ case we will invite Mr White to host the meeting instead. A．whose B．that C．which D．what 答案　C　[that一般不引导非限制性定语从句，B错误；what一般不引导定语从句，D也错误。which引导非限制性定语从句时，可作定语，是“那个(种)”的意思。] 2．This kind of glasses made in Shanghai ________ comfortably. A．is worn B．wears C．wearing　 D．are worn 答案　B　[“物＋wear＋副词”的结构中，wear常用主动表被动。] 3．________ the general state of his health, it may take him a while to recover from rain. A．Given　 B．To give C．Giving　 D．Having given 答案　A　[此处的given是介词，作“考虑到”解。] 4．You ________ pay too much attention to your reading skill, as it is so important.(2011·江西白鹭洲中学高三9月月考) A．cant B．should C．must D．neednt 答案　A　[cant...too...固定说法，意为：无论……都不为过或越……就越……。全句意思是：你无论怎么重视你的阅读技能都不为过，因为它太重要了。] 5．Hes smiling；________ doesnt seem to have been any trouble solving the problem. A．it B．he C．there　 D．that 答案　C　[这是there be句型，句意：他微笑着，解决这个问题好象没有任何困难似的。] 6．Everybody knows the truth that all men are created ________， so he as well as the others in the organization has the same rights. A．equal　 B．normal C．fairly　 D．justly 答案　A　[此处用形容词作状语，说明主句的性质或特征。] 7．Although he likes playing tennis, he is ________ but a good tennis player. (2011·长沙市一中高三第一次月考) A．anything　 B．something C．nothing　 D．everything 答案　A　[anything but是“根本不”；nothing but是“只，仅仅”。] 8．The ________ to challenge his difficulties has been praised by the headmaster. A．enough brave boy B．brave enough boy C．boy brave enough D．boy enough brave 答案　C　[enough修饰形容词或副词时须后置，所以A、D错误，形容词短语brave enough作定语时须放在所修饰的词之后。故选C。] 9．He told me that ________ nothing there was worth looking into. A．nearly B．almost C．hardly　 D．seldom 答案　B　[放在否定词前一般只用almost不用nearly。] 10．Shylock, how can you hope for mercy yourself when you show ________？ A．it B．nothing C．none D．no one 答案　C　[nothing和n