SCJP14高效率复习提纲（Englishversion）.doc

SECTION 1: DECLARATIONS AND ACCESS CONTROL　　1. An identifier in java must begin with a letter, a dollar sign($), or an underscore (_); subsequent characters may be letters, dollar signs, underscores, or digits.　　2. All the keywords in java are comprised of lower case characters only.　　3. There are three top-level elements that may appear in a file. None of these elements is required. If they are present, then they must appear in the following order:　　　　-package declaration　　　　-import statements　　　　-class definitions　　4. A Java source file (Java file) cannot have more than one public class, interface or combination of both.　　5. The variables in an interface are implicitly public, final and static. If the interface, itself, is declared as public the methods and variables are implicitly public.　　6. Variables cannot be synchronized.　　7. The variables in Java can have the same name as method or class.　　8. A transient variable may not be serialized.　　9. The transient keyword is applicable to variables only.　　10. The native keyword is applicable to methods only.　　11. The final keyword is applicable to methods, variables and classes.　　12. The abstract keyword is applicable to methods and classes.　　13. The static keyword is applicable to variables, methods or a block of code called static initializers.　　14. A native method cannot be abstract but it can throw exception(s).　　15. A final class cannot have abstract methods.　　16. An abstract class might not have any final methods.　　17. All methods of a final class are automatically final.　　18. Interfaces cannot be final and should not be declared abstract.　　19. The visibility of the class is not limited by the visibility of its members. I.e. A class with the entire members declared private can still be declared public.　　20. Interface methods cannot be native, static, synchronized, final, private, protected or abstract. They are implicitly public, abstract and non-static.　　21. The statement float f = 5.0; w