unit 1 History of Social Work.pptVIP

Lesson 1 History of Social work;1、社会工作：social work 2、社会工作者：social worker 3、案主：client 4、个案社会工作：social case work 5、团体社会工作：social group/team work 6、社区社会工作：social community work 7、社会工作导论：The introduction of social work 8、社会工作实务：social work practice 9、做好事的人：do-gooder 10、慈善组织协会:the Charity Organization Society 11、睦邻运动:the settlement movement 12、汤恩比馆:Toybee Hall 13、霍尔馆:Hull House 14、《社会保障法案》:Social Security Act 15、《济贫法》:The Elizabeth Poor Law 16、《社会诊断》:Social Diagnosis ;17、全美社会工作者协会：the National Association of Social Workers 18、社会问题 Social Problems 19、人类行为的生态学模式： Ecological model of human behavior 20、人类行为的医学模式： Medical Model of Human Behavior 21、客观事实：objective facts 22、主观感受：subjective feelings 23、问题觉醒：problem awareness 24、弱势群体：Vulnerable groups\disadvantaged groups 25、人在情境中 Person in situation 26、社会保障 social security 27、社会政策 Social Policy 28、社会福利：social welfare ;Part B History of Social work;The Elizabeth Poor Law;Those who do not have the ability to work, such as orphans, no means of support for the elderly and physically disabled people, to get relief or maintenance;do-gooders;An illustration of an early social welfare organization was the Society for the Prevention of Pauperism, founded by John Griscom in 1820.This society aimed to investigate the habits and circumstances of the poor, to suggest plans by which the poor could help themselves, and to encourage the poor to save and economize. One of the remedies used was house-to-house visitation of the poor.;the Charity Organization Society;In charity organization societies private agencies joined together to : (1)provide direct services to individuals and families; (2)plan and coordinate the efforts of private agencies to meet the pressing social problems of cities;;Charity organizations conducted a detailed investigation of each applicant for services and financial help, maintained a central system of registration of client to avoid duplication ,and used volunteer friendly visitors extensively to work, with those i