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Problem Chosen
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A
2012 Mathematical Contest in Modeling (MCM) Summary Sheet
In our paper, we construct a mathematical model for estimating total leaf mass of a
tree and investigating the relationship between leaf shape and tree profile.
Our approach consists of two main models.
? The vector tree model uses vector and linear transformation to simulate the
geometrical structures of a tree, based on empirical and theoretical research on
tree structures. A key assumption for this model is that the branching structure
of a tree is paracladial.
? The sunlight model simulates light irradiance inside the tree crown. It starts by
simulating the spiral motion of the sun in the course of a year using the
brightness function for the sky. Then, the sunlight irradiance inside the tree
crown is evaluated using a model based on the Monsi-Saeki equation.
To investigate the relationship between leaf shape and tree profile. We use the
vector tree model to generate different tree profiles. We change the leaf shape
under the same branching structure and see whether the real world leaf shape
maximizes sunlight exposure among different shapes. Projection of
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