Unit2TheUnitedKingdomGrammar课件（人教必修五）.ppt

什么是宾语补足语？;We think him clever. What he said made me angry. They consider the answer correct. Everyone calls him Tom.;用过去分词充当宾语补足语;过去分词用在表示状态的动词 keep ，leave 等的后面。 They kept the door locked for a long time. Don’t leave the windows broken like this 2. 过去分词用在使役动词have, make 的后面。 （1）注意”have +宾语+ 过去分词”的两种用法： ①表示让某人做某事，如： I have had my bike repaired . The villagers had many trees planted just then.;②表示“遭遇到某种不幸；受到打击”等。 如： My elder sister had her wallet stolen on a bus last month. The old man had his wrist broken in the accident. (2)”make + 宾语+过去分词”， 在这种结构中，过去分词的动词必须是表示结果含义的，如： I raised my voice to make myself heard. They managed to make themselves understood using very simple English.;3.过去分词用在感官动词watch ,notice, see, hear, listen to, feel, find 等的后面 ;4.过去分词用在want, wish, like, expect, order等表示“希望，愿望，命令”这一类动词的后面作宾语补足语。; 我想要这套衣服照他自己的尺寸做。 I want the suit made to his own measure. 我们希望工作在下午之前完成. We expected the work finished by the afternoon.;5.过去分词用在“with+宾语＋宾补”这一结构中，过去分词与宾语之间是动宾关系。 小偷被带进来了，双手被绑在后面。 The thief was brought in with his hands tied behind his back. 周围种了许多色彩鲜艳的花，他的房子看上去就像一座漂亮的花园。 With many brightly-coloured flowers planted around the building, his house looks like a beautiful garden. ;过去分词、现在分词、和不定式作宾补的区别。 ;用所给单词的正确形式填空;强化训练 1.The manager discussed the plan that they would like to see____ the next year. carry out B. carrying C. carried out D. to carry out 2. In the past few years, we have had thousands of trees____ around our school. A. plant B. planted c. planting D. being planted ;3. The result of the entrance exams was not made ___ to the public until last Thursday. knowing B known C. to know D. to be known 4. He found them ____ at table___. A. sat; to play chess B. sitting; to play chess C. seated; playing chess D. seat; play the chess ;5. I can make you ___ what I say, but you can’t make yourself ____ in English. understand; understand B. understand; understood C. to understand; und