商务英语整理解说.doc

学商务英语阅读第二版王艳-考试整理 PAGE  PAGE 8 Chapter 1 Government and Trade Exercise 3 1）Sluggish economy 萧条的经济 Full employment 充分就业 Trade deficit 贸易赤字 in-depth analysis 深入的分析 Industrialized countries 工业化国家 free-trade agreement 自由贸易协定international specialization国际专业化 product differentiation 产品差别 trade surplus 贸易盈余 determinative factor 决定性因素 2） 经济双赢 economic win-win 关税壁垒 tariff barrier 收入不平等 wage inequality 劳动生产率 labor productivity 解雇工人 lay off works 生产要素 factor of production 双边协议bilateral deal 回归分析 regression analysis 市场准入 market access 世界经济复苏 world economic recovery Exercise 4 1. The monitoring system will finally substitute the US Government’s cap on cigar imports from Cuba. 2. The quarrel between Mexico and the US will be no avail and it may disrupt the lifting of the agricultural tariffs under the North American Free Trade Agreement. 3. An economic cooperation business forum, which will discuss how to minimize the negative impact of global economic imbalance adjustment on China, will take place shortly before the ministerial conference. 4. Few Americans attribute this to such obvious causes as a devalued dollar or business cycle. 5. Recent research has shed light on the fact that there are heavy financial and political costs associated with the measures necessary to reduce the emission of greenhouse gases. 6. There are rumors that the government struck a private deal with the corporation’s chairman last month. 7. The opposition is exerting pressure on the US government to change the policy towards textile imports. 8. Since the establishment of the bilateral free-trade agreement, the emerging economy has always been at the forefront of science and technology. 9. In general, floating exchange rates are supposed to insulate countries from persistent differences in inflation with their trading partners. 10. According to conservative estimates, by 2010, China’s