倒裝句用法小結.docVIP

倒装句用法小结 一般来说，倒装分为全部倒装和部分倒装，有的倒装是因为语法需要而出现的，有的倒装则是因为结构平衡的需要而出现的 完全倒装（主谓倒装）是指把谓语全部提到主语的前面 例：In a lecture hall of a university in England sits a professor 1 . 在以 here , there , in , out , up , down , away , back , now , then 等副词开头的句子里，如果主语是名词，常用全部倒装。这种句子中的谓语动词通常是不及物动词。 Out rushed the boys . /Then followed three days of heavy rain . 若代词作主语，则不用倒装。Here he comes . / Here it is . 2. 表示地点的介词短语作状语在句首，句子要完全倒装。注意，这时句子的谓语动词通常是不及物动词。 如：In the front of the lecture hall sat the speaker. 3.表语置于句首，且主语较长或结构较复杂的句子要用全部倒装。如：Gone are the days when we ha nothing to eat. 部分倒装（助动词倒装）是指把谓语的一部分（助动词）提到主语的前面 例： Never in my life have I seen such a thing 1.句首为否定词或否定意义的词语时，句子要部分倒装。( not , not only , never , little , seldom , not until, in no case, in no way , no sooner . . . than , hardly . . . when , scarcely . . . when... 其中 no sooner . . . than , hardly . . . when , scarcely . . . when 表示“一……就……”的意思)　 Little do we know about him. No sooner had he closed his eyes than he fell asleep. Seldom does he come back on Sundays. Not until he came back did I know about it No sooner had I got home than it began to rain 2. if条件句的虚拟语气中，if 从句中如有 were ( had , should ) , if 省去后，要部分倒装,把were，had，should提到主语前面。如： If you had come yesterday, you would have seen him 3 only 修饰副词或状语放在句首时“部分倒装 Only then did I realize the importance of English. Only when a child grows uoes hp de understand his parents’ intentions. He understands his parents’ intention, only when a child grows up. 如果 only 修饰主语，句子则不倒装。 例如:Only Wang Lin knows this. 4 so/such…that结构中的倒装。有时要强调so 所修饰的形容词或副词，常将so连同它所修饰的形容词或副词一起提到句首。这时，主句要用倒装结构。如： He runs so fast that he is far ahead of others. --- So fast does he run that he is far ahead of others. He is so clever that he can work out all the difficult problems in the book. --So clever is he that he can work out all the difficult problems in the book 5.as 引导的让步状语从句，要部分倒装（表语、状语倒装）。有以下几种形式： 1）?? 副词置于句首。如：Much as I like it, I will not buy it. Although I like it very much, I will not buy