Unit3Lifeinthefuture课件3（人教版必修5）.ppt

;过去分词作状语和定语 过去分词(短语)作状语，修饰谓语动词，进一步说明动作发生的背景或情况，在意义上相当于状语从句，可以跟状语从句转换，表示时间、让步、结果、方式等。其逻辑主语为句子的主语，两者之间为动宾关系。;一、用法 1．时间状语 过去分词(短语)作时间状语，相当于一个时间状语从句，可以在其前加上“when，while，until”等，使其时间意义更明确；该状语可置于句首、句尾或主语与谓语之间。从时间意义上看，该动作常表示先于谓语动作发生，也可与谓语同时发生。 Told that his mother was seriously ill，Li Ping hurried home quickly.(先于谓语动作发生) 被告知他的妈妈病得很严重，李平迅速赶回家。; Seen from the top of the hill，the city looks more beautiful.＝When(it is)seen from the top of the hill，the city looks more beautiful. 从山顶上看，城市显得更美丽。(与谓语同时发生);2．原因状语 过去分词(短语)作原因状语，相当于一个原因状语从句，多位于句首，偶尔也出现在句尾或句中。 Moved by the heroic deeds，the children couldn’t help crying. 孩子们被英雄事迹所感动，情不自禁地哭了起来。 Lost in thought，he almost knocked into a tree. 由于陷入了沉思，他差点撞到树上。 The child behaves very well，well brought up by his parents. 由于受到父母很好的教育，这个孩子举止规矩有礼。;3．条件状语 过去分词(短语)作条件状语，相当于一个条件状语从句，可以在其前加上“if，unless，once等”，多位于句首，该状语可能是对过去被动动作的假设，也可能没有具体的时间性，表示一种客观情况。 Given more time，we could do it better.＝If(we were) given more time，we could do it better. 多给我们点时间的话，我们会做得更好。(对过去被动动作的假设); Heated，water will turn into steam.＝If(it is)heated，water will turn into steam. 如果受热，水会变成水蒸气。;4．让步状语 过去分词(短语)作让步状语，相当于一个让步状语从句，有时可用在although，though，even if，even though，whether...or等连词后。多位于句首，偶尔也出现在句尾。 Beaten by the opposite team，they didn’t lose heart and encouraged each other.＝Though(they were)beaten by the opposite team，they didn’t lose heart and encouraged each other. 虽然被对方打败了，但是他们没有灰心丧气而是相互鼓励。; Wounded，the brave soldiers continued to fight to search for the trapped in the ruins.＝Though(they were) wounded，the brave soldiers continued to fight to search for the trapped in the ruins. 虽然受伤了，但是勇敢的战士们仍然继续作战，寻找被困在废墟中的人们。;5．方式或伴随状语 作方式或伴随状语的过去分词(短语)，相当于由and引导的并列结构。该状语可置于句首、句尾或句中。 The president entered the hall，accompanied by a group of leaders.＝The president entered the hall，and he was accompanied by a group of leaders. 总统由一群领导陪着进了大厅。 Supported by a girl，the old man got off the bus.＝The old man was supported by a girl，and he got off the bus. 在一位姑娘的搀扶下，老人下了公共汽车。; 二、过去分词作状语应注意的问题 1．作状语的过