unit4MakingthenewsP3Grammar课件人教版必修五.ppt

人教课标必修⑤高二上学科网 zxxk ;Inversion;在前三个单元我们讲解了动学科网 zxxk词的过去分词作;Objective;Inversion;英语句子的自然顺序是主语在前, 谓语 在后。把谓语动词放在主语之前, 就叫 倒装结构。如果全部谓语放在主语之 前, 叫全部倒装; 如果只把助动词或be 动词放在主语之前就叫部分倒装。;Let’s find some inverted sentences in the reading passage.;There are many students in the classroom.;2. 用于“here (there, now, then) + 不及物动词 + 主语的句型中, 或以out, in, up, down, away 等副词开头的句子里面,表示强调。 a. Here comes the bus. b. There goes the bell. c. Now comes our turn. d. Out went the children. ;;3. 当句首状语是表示地点的介词词组时,也常引起全部倒装。;4. 表语置于句首时, 倒装结构采用“表语＋连系动词＋主语”的结构 (1)形容词＋连系动词＋主语　 Present at the meeting were Professor White, Professor Smith and many other guests.;(2) 过去分词＋连系动词＋主语 Gone are the days when they could do what they liked. (3) 介词＋连系动词＋主语 Among the goods are Christmas trees, flowers, candles and toys.;5. 为了保持句子结构平衡或为了强调表 语或状语, 或是为了使上下文结构紧凑。 ;1. 用于疑问句。　 Do you speak English?;3. 用于 No sooner … than …, Hardly … when … 和 not … until … 的句型中。 No sooner had she gone out than the class began. Not until the teacher came did he finish his homework.;4. 用于 never, hardly, seldom, scarcely, little, at no time, not only 等否定词开头的句子里。 Never shall I do this again. At no time can you say “no” to the order. Seldom does he eat breakfast.;5. 用于 only 开头的句子(only位于句首,修饰副词、介词短语或状语从句)。 Only in this way can you learn English well. Only when he told me did I realize what trouble he was in.;6. 用于 so, nor, neither 开头的句子, 表示重复的内容。此句谓语应与前句谓语结构一致。 He has been to Beijing. So have I. My son is a student. So was I thirty years ago.;7. 在 so / such that 的结构中, 若so / such置于句首, 则句子部分倒装。 So difficult a problem is it that I can’t work it out. Such a noble person is he that people all respect him.;倒装句中主谓何时不倒装;1. 疑问句中, 如果疑问词作主语或 主语的修饰语, 主谓不倒装。; 2. 在以 in, out, back, up, down, off, away, here, there 等副词开头的句子中,如果主语是人称代词, 主谓不倒装。 Away he went to the station. 他到车站去了。 Here she comes. 她来了。; 3. 如果置于句首的由 only 引导的词组不是状语，而是主语，则主谓不倒