高中英语_现在时态.pptVIP

Unit one ;Lead-in Robert is a friend of mine. He is interested in dramas and now he is learning how to act. He has been practicing acting in a play for two weeks. He has just finished practicing today. ; 目标呈现 Learn three types of past tenses including the present tense， Present continuous tense，The present perfect tense，The present perfect continuous tense. Learn when these tenses can be used and practise using these tenses correctly.;现在时态基本形式构成;I the present tense 1 表示客观事实或普通真理.(不受时态限制) The geography teacher told us the earth moves around the sun. 地理老师告诉我们地球绕着太阳转。 Japan lies to the east of China. 日本位于中国的东方。 The sun rises in the east and sets in the west. 太阳东升西落。;2 表示现在经常或反复发生的动作或存在的状态,常和often, always, usually, sometimes, everyday, once a week 等表示频率的时间状语连用. He takes a walk after supper every day. 他每天晚饭后散步。 My mother works at the same company as my father. 我母亲和父亲在同一家公司工作。 We always care for each other and help each other. 我们总是相互关心相互帮助。;3 表示主语的特征、性格、能力等。 Mr. Smith hates fish and never eats any. 斯密斯先生讨厌鱼而且从来不吃。 Mary speaks both English and French very well. 玛丽英语和法语都说的很好。;4 表示按时间表、议事日程将要发生的事是安排或计划好的肯定会出现的动作或状态。 The plane takes off at 10:00 a.m. 飞机上午10点起飞。 Tomorrow is Wednesday. 明天是星期三。;5 在时间、条件状语从句中用一般现在时表示将来的动作。 We will have to put off the sports meeting if it rains tomorrow. 如果明天下雨我们将不得不推迟会议。 I can’t leave unless my boss agrees. 除非老板同意，否则我不能走。 Notes: if 引导的条件状语从句中可以用shall 或will 表示意愿，但不表示时态。 If you will accept my invitation and come to our party, my family will be pleased. ;6. 一些介词短语现在时可以表达将来的动作或状态。如：be at hand, be well on the way, etc.;II. Present continuous tense 1 表示说话时正在进行的动作。 ----what are you doing? -----I am writing a letter. It’s raining heavily now, so we must stay inside.;2 表示现阶段一直在进行的动作。 Jane is studying law while her sister is doing physics. 简在学习法律而她的姐姐在学习物理。 He is teaching English a